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Subject

Social Construction of a Space and Space-Sharing of the Korean Community Space
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공간의 사회적 구성과 한국공동체 공간의 공유

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Dong Il (부산대학교)
Journal
Academia Koreana Keimyung Korean Studies Journal Vol.86 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2022.3
Pages
371 - 405 (35page)

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Result
Social Construction of a Space and Space-Sharing of the Korean Community Space
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Abstract· Keywords

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A space is a major variable that defines individuals and groups. But A space cannot be prescribed as a merely physical realm. A space is a place within which interact activities, ideologies, and power of human beings. So, a space is not just a physical boundary but a truth that has an ideological one. This paper is intended to confirm that a space is a sociological construct, and to examine the meaning of private ownership and sharing for a space, and share-space of the Korean community.
A space is a place in which occur human beings" interactions, and includes production relations. A space consists of value and human activities. as it is abstract, as well. This is indeed the meaning of social construction of space. Human beings construct groups and societies for their own survival, and the concrete place of which is a space. The use of a space can be differ depending on the value, ideology, and religion of human beings.
The cognitive difference between private ownership and share-space appears as the cognitive distinction on spaces. A space became throughly fragmented and individualized in private-ownership capitalism where profits and exchange values are considered the absolute value. A space is completely regarded as the viewpoint of cost and benefit. This comes out as inequality in reality.
However, community cannot but have differentiation on a space, a place, the use of land, and the mode of ownership by capitalism, in that community makes a premise of the ownership of all the group members. Community initiates from in the meaning of distribution and sharing. Accordingly, publicly owning space is inevitable. It shares everyday space, or dining and housing, and production space. In effect, it is essential that it consists of communal dining, communal housing, and communal laboring. Communities take on various formality depending on contents and styles. But, the cognition of everyday sharing ought to be connected to space sharing. That is why, in the sociological definition of community, a space is the space which transcends a simple meaning of a space. However, in modern society, community transforms into new forms such as virtual community, network community and so forth. Whether virtual or network, the meaning of shared space is shared as a truth which a space has.
Community - which is different from the existing society - consists of a space upon ideological value of sharing. Therefore, a space is a space-for-all, and consists through the ideology of the community. Communal ownership is as just as private ownership is. The Korean community realizes ideology and reality through space-sharing. The sharing of ideology and space is an activity and movement which can be proved by practice and the concrete life of reality.

Contents

1. 들어가며: 사회적 삶으로서의 공간
2. 공간의 사회적 구성: 사회적 활동의 장(場)
3. 개인과 공동체
4. 한국공동체에서 공간의 공유
5. 마치면서: 공동체의 미래
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