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Democratizing the Police in the Republic of Korea: Decentralization, Accountability and Legitimacy
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Democratizing the Police in the Republic of Korea: Decentralization, Accountability and Legitimacy

논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Graham Brooks (University of West London) John McDaniel (University of Wolverhampton) 김학경 (성신여자대학교)
저널정보
한국외국어대학교 영미연구소 영미연구 영미연구 제42권 KCI Accredited Journals
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
285 - 308 (24page)

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Democratizing the Police in the Republic of Korea: Decentralization, Accountability and Legitimacy
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The police in the Republic of Korea have often been used as an extension of state power. But in the democratic nation, the police need to reflect the democratic principles that the nation now represents. To do this, we suggest the police need to be far more independent than they currently are, and have the power to investigate some crimes beyond the direction of prosecutors. In addition, we suggest that to increase local accountability and secure public approval, and thus some legitimacy, the police need to move away from a centralised system of control to one that represents a local community/region. Both reforms will increase the legitimacy and accountability of the police in the Republic of Korea, if implemented. Rather than draw on different styles of policing around the world, however, this paper will predominantly draw on policing in England and Wales where regardless of scandals and political setbacks, the police still receive a high rating of public approval and thus legitimacy to police a community / region. This, in time, can also be achieved by the police in the Republic of Korea, if there is the political will to implement changes that increase the democratization of the police and thus secure public consent and legitimacy to serve the citizens of Republic of Korea rather than narrow political interests.

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