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Corporate market share and tax avoidance
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기업의 시장점유율과 조세회피

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
김예은 (영남이공대학교 세무회계과) Lee Myung Gun (영남대학교)
Journal
한국산업경영학회 경영연구 경영연구 제34권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.1
Pages
81 - 103 (23page)

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Corporate market share and tax avoidance
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This study examined the relationship between market share and tax avoidance and we analyze how this relationship varies with the degree of competition in the industry. As a proxy for tax avoidance, we used the measures of tax avoidance proposed by Desai and Dharmapala (2006). The Herfindal-Herschman Index was used as a proxy for the degree of competition in the industry. This study was conducted for KOSPI listed companies in 2001~2016 and the final sample is 7,031 firm-year. The results show that firms with high market share have a negative relationship with tax avoidance behavior. It can be interpreted that firms with high market shares tend to consider the non-tax costs due to a decline in corporate image and a decrease in transparency in accounting rather than excessive tax costs. This relationship is stronger when competition within the industry is intensifying. In a highly competitive market, there are many alternative products, so if the image or reputation of a company deteriorates, the customer can purchase the products of the substitute company. Therefore, companies with high market share are expected to reduce non-tax costs and attract more people to maintain good image and reputation. The significance of this study is that the market share, which comprehensively represents the business behavior and strategy of the firm, is used as a variable in studying the tax avoidance tendency of firms. We hope that these findings will provide useful information to shareholders, managers, tax authorities and various stakeholders involved with the company.

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