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The Need or Not to Need of Self-Cultivation in the Not-Yet Aroused State of Mind in the Works of Zhu Xi and the Horak Debate
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주희의 미발공부 유무와 호락논쟁

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Jongwoo Yi (단국대학교)
Journal
온지학회 온지논총 온지논총 제67호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.1
Pages
265 - 294 (30page)

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The Need or Not to Need of Self-Cultivation in the Not-Yet Aroused State of Mind in the Works of Zhu Xi and the Horak Debate
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In the Works of Zhu Xi, self-cultivation at the Not-Yet Aroused State of mind-and-heart needs or not. Because of this, the scholars in the Ho and Rak group had a debate. Han Wonjin in Ho group was criticizing the argument of Yi Hyeonik in Rak group, not to be needed self-cultivation at the Not-Yet Aroused State of the mind, with Kim Changheup supporting. The argument of Yi based on Zhu Xi’s not being in need of self-cultivation. In Rak group, Kim was criticizing Yi, with Park Pilju supporting a debate between Yi and Park at the time. Kim argued to be needed preserving the mind and nurturing nature, caution and apprehension, at the Not-Yet Aroused State of the mind, while Yi argued not to be needed the cultivation because the Not-Yet Aroused State of the mind is not aroused emotions as well as bad thinkings. The arguments of Kim and Park was based on Zhu Xi’s being in need of self-culitivation. Although is the state, man should have self-cultivation because can arise bad thinkings according to Kim’s argument. Han was crticizing Yi, with Kim supporting. Therefore, Han’s, Ho group’s representative, supporting Kim, Rak group’s representative, was not to keep their own claims. Kim and Han is not the same the definition of the Not-Yet Aroused State of the mind. That of Kim means it having original nature, while that of Han means it having original as well as physical nature. Kim and Yi Gan have a common point. Therefore, the Veritable Records during King Jeongjo’s Regime recorded both Kim and Yi Gan to belong to Rak group. However, their self-cultivation at Not-Yet Aroused State of the mind is not the same. That of Yi Gan means a perfect Not-Yet Aroused State of the mind not to be needed self-cultivation, while that of Kim means it to be need. According to that, The Veritable Records of King Jeongjo was suitable for their concept, the Not-Yet Aroused State of the mind, but not suitable for their self-cultivation. Their debate has necessity because the goal of neo-Confucianism aims self-cultivation. Therefore, Han’s comment on their debate has necessity. According to that, this is the conclusion of Horak debate. Their debate was developed due to Zhu Xi’s duality of a theory of self-cultivation in the Not-Yet Aroused State of the mind, but they had precisely established their own theories based on those of Zhu Xi.

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