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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
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- 대한소아소화기영양학회 Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition 제24권 제1호
- 발행연도
- 2021.1
- 수록면
- 54 - 64 (11page)
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Purpose: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most frequent cause of chronic liver diseases in both adults and children with obesity. The aim of this study was to compare the changes in liver enzymes and metabolic profile in adolescents with fatty liver following selected school-based exercise (SBE) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) interventions. Methods: In a semi-experimental study, 34 obese male adolescents with clinically defined NAFLD were divided into the HIIT (n=11, age=12.81±1.02 years, body mass index [BMI]=26.68 ±2.32 kg/m2), selected SBE (n=11, age=13.39±0.95 years, BMI=26.47±1.74 kg/m2), and control (n=12, age=13.14±1.49 years, BMI=26.45±2.21 kg/m2) groups. The ultrasonography NAFLD grade, peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), lipid profile, insulin resistance, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of the participants were measured before and after the exercise interventions. Results: The BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and body fat percentage of the participants decreased, and a significant increase in VO2peak was observed after the intervention; however, the HIIT group showed a significant improvement compared with the SBE group (p<0.01). Significant reductions were observed in the levels of insulin resistance, triglyceride, total cholesterol, ALT, and AST in both groups, although high-density lipoprotein levels decreased only in the HIIT group (p<0.01). Further, a significant reduction in low-density lipoprotein level was observed in the training groups (p<0.01), but this decrease was not significant compared with the control group (p>0.01). Conclusion: HIIT and SBE are equally effective in improving health parameters in obese children and adolescents.
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참고문헌 (45)
참고문헌 신청
van der Heijden GJ / 2010 / A 12-week aerobic exercise program reduces hepatic fat accumulation and insulin resistance in obese, Hispanic adolescents / Obesity(Silver Spring) 18:384~390
Deldin AR / 2013 / Role of physical activity in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescents / Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 38:805~812
Vajro P / 2012 / Diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescents : position paper of the ESPGHAN Hepatology Committee / J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 54:700~713
Loria P / 2010 / Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. A decalogue from the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF) Expert Committee / Dig Liver Dis 42:272~282
Koot BG / 2015 / Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular risk in children with obesity / Obesity(Silver Spring) 23:1239~1243
Deldin AR / 2013 / Role of physical activity in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescents / Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 38:805~812
Vajro P / 2012 / Diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescents : position paper of the ESPGHAN Hepatology Committee / J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 54:700~713
Loria P / 2010 / Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. A decalogue from the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF) Expert Committee / Dig Liver Dis 42:272~282
Koot BG / 2015 / Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular risk in children with obesity / Obesity(Silver Spring) 23:1239~1243
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