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21st Century Civilizational Crisis and the World-System Analysis: Immanuel Wallerstein's Comparative-Historical Perspective
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21세기 문명위기와 세계체제론: 이매뉴얼 월러스틴(I. Wallerstein)의 비교역사적 전망

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Hyun-Chin Lim (서울대학교) Jin-Ho Jang (광주과학기술원(GIST))
Journal
Seoul National University Asia Center Asia Review Vol.10 No.2(Wn.20) KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.12
Pages
3 - 35 (33page)
DOI
10.24987/SNUACAR.2020.12.10.2.3

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21st Century Civilizational Crisis and the World-System Analysis: Immanuel Wallerstein's Comparative-Historical Perspective
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Abstract· Keywords

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The recently continuous spread of infectious diseases including COVID-19 raises the issue of the possible collapse of the so-called ‘Anthropocene’. On the other hand, global capitalism has increasingly widened gaps between the small number of the haves and the majority of the have-nots leading to the crisis of democracy. In this time of the civilizational crisis, we pay attention to the works and insights of Immanuel Wallerstein, who is considered to have been the founder of the world-system analysis. First, in his scholarly works and discussions, he tried to construct an integrated discipline of ‘historical social science’ overcoming the divorce of history and other social-science disciplines. Second, he suggested the world-system as the whole to be the proper unit of analysis in research, instead of individual countries or societies. Third, his world-system analysis, which had been influenced by the dependency school, focused on the capitalist world-economy since the 16th century, the modern world-system, which is the historical system composed of the axial division of labor among core, periphery and semi-periphey, the inter-state system of multipolar political and cultural centers, and systemic adjustments as well as hegemonic shifts in the long-term cycles. Antisystemic movements such as the labor-socialist and nationalist movements have arisen since the French Revolution, but they have been unable to overcome the capitalist world-economy. He was even doubtful of the inevitability of historical progress and instead emphasized people’s choices to construct the alternatives in the current chaos. Wallerstein’s discussions have some biases and mistakes. However, his discussions still seem to be very important for seeking alternatives in order to meet today’s civilizational crisis.
#인류세 #문명적 위기 #월러스틴 #세계체제론 #역사적 사회과학 #반체제운동 #Anthropocene #Civilizational crisis #Wallerstein #World-system analysis #Historical Social Science #Antisystemic movements

Contents

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 월러스틴의 학문 체계
Ⅲ. 세계체제론의 해부
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

References (36)

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김경일 / 1998 / 지역연구의 역사와이론 / 문화과학사 google schola 김병수 / 2019 / 유럽 정치지형 대변화…‘기성정당 몰락, 극우·녹색 대약진’ / 연합뉴스 google schola 김용학 / 2000 / 비교사회학 : 쟁점, 방법 및 실제 / 나남 google schola 김홍중 / 2019 / 인류세의 사회이론 1: 파국과 페이션시(patiency) / 과학기술학연구 19(3):1~49 dbpia 루카치, 게오르크 / 2015 / 역사와 계급의식 / 지만지 google schola

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