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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Choi, Jungseok (Department of Physiology, Maastricht University) Kwon, Kimun (Korea Institute for Animal Products Quality Evaluation) Lee, Youngkyu (Dodram Pig Farmers Cooperative) Ko, Eunyoung (Dodram Pig Farmers Cooperative) Kim, Yongsun (Dodram Pig Farmers Cooperative) Choi, Yangil (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University)
저널정보
한국축산식품학회 Food science of animal resources Food science of animal resources 제39권 제2호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
332 - 344 (13page)

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The objective of this study was to investigate slaughtering performance, carcass grade, and quantitative traits of cuts according to seasonal influence by each month in pigs slaughtered in livestock processing complex (LPC) slaughterhouse in Korea, 2017. A total of 267,990 LYD ($Landrace{\times}Yorkshire{\times}Duroc$) pig data were used in this study. Results of slaughter heads, sex distribution, carcass weight, backfat thickness, grading class, total weight, and fat and lean meat percentages of each cut predicted by AutoFom III were obtained each month. The number of slaughtered pigs was the highest in early and late fall but the lowest in midsummer. Only in midsummer that the number of females was higher than that of castrates. During 2017, carcass weight was the lowest in late summer. Backfat thickness was in the range of 21-22 mm. In mid and late spring, pigs showed high 1+ grade ratio (37.05% and 36.15%, respectively). For traits of 11 cuts predicted by AutoFom III, porkbelly showed lower total weight, lean weight, and fat weight in midsummer to early fall but higher lean meat percentage compared to other seasons. Weights of deboned neck, loin, and lean meat were the highest in midfall compared to other seasons (p<0.05). In conclusion, characteristics of slaughtering, grading, and economic traits of pigs seemed to be highly seasonal. They were influenced by seasons. Results of this study could be used as basic data to develop seasonal specified management ways to improve pork production.

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