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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ferdaus Mohd Altaf Hossain (Chonbuk National University) Jin Young Choi (Chonbuk National University) Erdenebileg Uyangaa (Chonbuk National University) Seong Ok Park (Chonbuk National University) Seong Kug Eo (Chonbuk National University)
저널정보
대한면역학회 Immune Network Immune Network Vol.19 No.5
발행연도
2019.10
수록면
23 - 43 (21page)

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Asthma is one of the most common and chronic diseases characterized by multidimensional immune responses along with poor prognosis and severity. The heterogeneous nature of asthma may be attributed to a complex interplay between risk factors (either intrinsic or extrinsic) and specific pathogens such as respiratory viruses, and even bacteria. The intrinsic risk factors are highly correlated with asthma exacerbation in host, which may be mediated via genetic polymorphisms, enhanced airway epithelial lysis, apoptosis, and exaggerated viral replication in infected cells, resulting in reduced innate immune response and concomitant reduction of interferon (types I, II, and III) synthesis. The canonical features of allergic asthma include strong Th2-related inflammation, sensitivity to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), eosinophilia, enhanced levels of Th2 cytokines, goblet cell hyperplasia, airway hyper-responsiveness, and airway remodeling. However, the NSAIDresistant non-Th2 asthma shows a characteristic neutrophilic influx, Th1/Th17 or even mixed (Th17-Th2) immune response and concurrent cytokine streams. Moreover, inhaled corticosteroid-resistant asthma may be associated with multifactorial innate and adaptive responses. In this review, we will discuss the findings of various in vivo and ex vivo models to establish the critical heterogenic asthmatic etiologies, host-pathogen relationships, humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, and subsequent mechanisms underlying asthma exacerbation triggered by respiratory viral infections.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
ASTHMA EXACERBATION
SMALL ANIMAL MODELS FOR ASTHMA EXACERBATION INDUCED BY RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTION
INTERPLAY BETWEEN HOST IMMUNITY AND RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTION IN ASTHMA EXACERBATION
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-517-001281793