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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jaram Lee (Chonnam National University Medical School) Seung-Seop Yeom (Chonnam National University Medical School) Soo Young Lee (Chonnam National University Medical School) Chang Hyun Kim (Chonnam National University Medical School) Hyeong Rok Kim (Chonnam National University Medical School) Young Jin Kim (Chonnam National University Medical School)
저널정보
대한종양외과학회 KOREAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology 제15권 제1호
발행연도
2019.6
수록면
34 - 40 (7page)

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Purpose: The bowel frequency of patients who had undergone rectal resection might be difficult to distinguish from the diarrhea of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). The change of bowel movement following rectal surgery has been a challenge for the diagnosis of CDI and scarce studies discussed this diagnostic difficulty.
Methods: From January 2004 to January 2018, a total of 8,327 patients in a single tertiary colorectal cancer center was evaluated for CDI, and their medical records were ret rospectively reviewed. Bowel frequency and treatment outcomes were compared between the rectal resection group (RG) and colectomy group (CG). Diagnostic time was defined as the time interval between first diarrhea (more than three times a day) and pathologic confirmation date of CDI.
Results: CDI incidence was 2.3% (17/752) vs. 0.41% (31/7,575) between RG and CG (P<0.001). RG had frequent bowel movements than CG (RG: 13.56±6.16/day vs. CG: 8.39±6.23/day; P=0.010), but the interval between the time of symptom and the time of CDI diagnosis was longer in the RG than in CG (RG: 1.38±3.34 days vs. CG: 0.39±1.16 days). A total of three mortalities has been occurred (RG: 2 vs. CG: 1), and the reasons were delayed diagnosis and omitted treatment.
Conclusion: Patients experienced significant bowel frequency after rectal surgery than after colectomy, and the delayed diagnosis was associated with mortality. Active surveillance for CDI should be performed for the patients who underwent rectal surgery to prevent morbidity and mortality from delayed diagnosis of CDI, but sophisticated guideline also should be evaluated to reduce over-examinations.

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INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
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