지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2022.9
- 수록면
- 22 - 34 (13page)
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초록· 키워드
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Background: Because particulate matter (PM) and asthma are closely related, the prevalence of school absence among adolescents with asthma can be affected by the concentration of PM. We aimed to investigate the relationship between school absences due to asthma and the total number of days that the PM concentration exceeded the standard.
Methods: We used the data from the 16th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the PM levels of 17 metropolitan cities and provinces gathered from the AirKorea. Information on the characteristics of asthmatic adolescents and the prevalence of school absence was obtained using a questionnaire, while the PM levels based on the total number of days with poor and very poor PM grades were collected from the AirKorea website. Both χ² test and logistic regression analysis were performed using the weights presented in the original dataset.
Results: In the case of particulate matter of 10 microns in diameter or smaller (PM<SUB>10</SUB>), the odds ratio (OR) after adjusting for confounders (sex, school year, body mass index, smoking history, diagnosis of allergic rhinitis, diagnosis of atopic dermatitis and city size) was 1.07 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–1.13) for absents due to asthma when the total days of poor and very poor grades of PM<SUB>10</SUB> (81 ㎍/㎥ or higher) increased by 1 day. In the analysis of particulate matter of 2.5 microns in diameter or smaller (PM<SUB>2.5</SUB>), the OR after adjusting for confounders was 1.01 (95% CI: 1.00–1.03) for absents due to asthma when the total number of days with poor and very poor PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> grades (36 ㎍/㎥ or higher) increased by 1 day.
Conclusions: A significant association was observed between the total number of days of poor and very poor PM<SUB>10</SUB> and PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> grades and school absence due to asthma; PM can cause asthma exacerbation and affect the academic life.
Methods: We used the data from the 16th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the PM levels of 17 metropolitan cities and provinces gathered from the AirKorea. Information on the characteristics of asthmatic adolescents and the prevalence of school absence was obtained using a questionnaire, while the PM levels based on the total number of days with poor and very poor PM grades were collected from the AirKorea website. Both χ² test and logistic regression analysis were performed using the weights presented in the original dataset.
Results: In the case of particulate matter of 10 microns in diameter or smaller (PM<SUB>10</SUB>), the odds ratio (OR) after adjusting for confounders (sex, school year, body mass index, smoking history, diagnosis of allergic rhinitis, diagnosis of atopic dermatitis and city size) was 1.07 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–1.13) for absents due to asthma when the total days of poor and very poor grades of PM<SUB>10</SUB> (81 ㎍/㎥ or higher) increased by 1 day. In the analysis of particulate matter of 2.5 microns in diameter or smaller (PM<SUB>2.5</SUB>), the OR after adjusting for confounders was 1.01 (95% CI: 1.00–1.03) for absents due to asthma when the total number of days with poor and very poor PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> grades (36 ㎍/㎥ or higher) increased by 1 day.
Conclusions: A significant association was observed between the total number of days of poor and very poor PM<SUB>10</SUB> and PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> grades and school absence due to asthma; PM can cause asthma exacerbation and affect the academic life.
목차
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2023-517-000178354