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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2019.9
- 수록면
- 61 - 92 (32page)
- DOI
- 10.37967/emh.2019.09.145.61
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The purpose of this paper is to analyze and compare the similarities and differences between ‘들’ and ‘-lar’ which are the primary expressions of plurality in Korean and Turkish languages. It is possible to point out that the Korean and Turkish languages are quite similar because they both use an affix to express plurality in their sentence structure. This means they do not use lexical plurals (man»men, child»children) such as the English language does. The affixes in both languages not only can express the plurality of nouns but can also express the meaning of distributive collectivity, and associative plurality. Some of the differences between ‘들’ and ‘-lar’ are explained in the examples stated below:
First, in Turkish, ‘-lar’ only be attached to a noun. But in Korean, ‘들’ can be attached to anywhere in the sentence including a noun. If ‘-lar’ is attached to a pronoun in Turkish, it does not multiply the pronoun: (Hasan a male name vs Hasanlar Hasan and his family member).
Second, in Korean, ‘-들’ does not usually combine with Animate Nouns. This means that Inanimate Nouns can have a plural meaning even if they do not use a plural expression. But in Turkish, Inanimate Nouns must attach ‘-lar’ to express the plurality.
Third, when the Korean ‘들’ is inserted in anywhere in a sentence, the subject of the sentence is plural. Also it use express politeness and affinity by using it. But the Turkish ‘-lar’ does not have this kind of usage.
In conclusion, we can state that ‘들’ and ‘-lar’ are similar, but are not be an exact equivalent to each other because they have different grammatical usage and meaning, even if they are used for the same situation. Due to such differences, when such affixes are used in similar situations in both languages, Turkish has pluralistic expression structure while the Korean version is recognized as a singular expression.
First, in Turkish, ‘-lar’ only be attached to a noun. But in Korean, ‘들’ can be attached to anywhere in the sentence including a noun. If ‘-lar’ is attached to a pronoun in Turkish, it does not multiply the pronoun: (Hasan a male name vs Hasanlar Hasan and his family member).
Second, in Korean, ‘-들’ does not usually combine with Animate Nouns. This means that Inanimate Nouns can have a plural meaning even if they do not use a plural expression. But in Turkish, Inanimate Nouns must attach ‘-lar’ to express the plurality.
Third, when the Korean ‘들’ is inserted in anywhere in a sentence, the subject of the sentence is plural. Also it use express politeness and affinity by using it. But the Turkish ‘-lar’ does not have this kind of usage.
In conclusion, we can state that ‘들’ and ‘-lar’ are similar, but are not be an exact equivalent to each other because they have different grammatical usage and meaning, even if they are used for the same situation. Due to such differences, when such affixes are used in similar situations in both languages, Turkish has pluralistic expression structure while the Korean version is recognized as a singular expression.
목차
1. 서론
2. 연구 대상과 방법
3. 한국어와 터키어의 복수표지
4. ‘-들’과 ‘-lar’의 대조 고찰
5. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (0)
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