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Neutrophils are also known to acquire the character-istics of dendritic cells (DCs) under the appropriate conditions. In this study, neutrophils were cultivated in vitro in the presence or absence of compounds mod-expression profile of the DC markers. Higher MHC-I, CD80, CD86, CD83, and CD40 expression levels were detected on the surface of the cultured neutrophils for 24 h than on the freshly isolated cells. The annexin V-positive cells showed a higher expression level of the DC markers than the annexin V-negative cells. The population of neutrophils double stained with anexin V and the DC markers increased after being incubated with agonistic anti-Fas Ab. LPS, the anti-apoptotic compound, decreased the CD86 and MHC-I ex-pression levels but 50-60% of the DC marker-positive cells were detected in the annexin V-positive cells. In contrast, CD80, CD86, CD83, and HLA-DR mRNA levels increased in the GM-CSF-treated neutrophils but not in the anti-Fas Ab-treated neutrophils. T cell pro-liferation was inhibited by co-culturing them with an-ti-Fas Ab- or LPS-treated neutrophils at a high neu-ated T cell proliferation was increased by the LPS-treat-ed neutrophils but decreased by the anti-Fas Ab-treat-ed neutrophils. There was a lower level of interferon-γ production in the T cells co-cultured with anti-Fas Ab-treated neutrophils than with the LPS-treated neutrophils. This suggests that apoptotic neutrophils express DC markers on their surface and the difer-ential expression of DC markers might have a detri-detrimental effect on the immune reaction.

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