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An Analysis on the New Codification of International law concerning the High Seas Fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean
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중앙 북극해 공해어업에 관한국제입법 동향 분석

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
한국해사법학회 해사법연구 해사법연구 제28권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.1
Pages
343 - 366 (24page)

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An Analysis on the New Codification of International law concerning the High Seas Fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean
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This article aims to study on the trend of international legislation on the changing fisheries in the high seas of the Central Arctic. In the Arctic Ocean, there have been a lot of environmental changes including the fishery environment due to global climate change. In the Arctic, fishing grounds has been formed with Barents Sea in the North Atlantic and Bering Sea in the North Pacific. However, there has been a strong possibility of fisheries in the high seas of the Central Arctic as the thawing of the Arctic ice slows down recently. For such reasons, five(5) Arctic coastal States held three times inter-governmental meetings on fisheries in the high seas of the Central Arctic: Oslo in 2010, Washington in 2013 and Nuuk in 2014. In July, 2015, five(5) Arctic coastal States announced the Declaration Concerning the prevention of Unregulated High Seas Fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean(hereinafter “Oslo Declaration”) on the authority of precautionary approaches. With this Declaration, the US convened a meeting to make a draft on the Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean on December 2015. And they are consistently hold the meeting on high seas fishing in the central arctic ocean; the December 2015 Washington DC Meeting, the April 2016 Washington DC Meeting and the July 2016 Iqaluit Meeting. These meeting are unique in that it was held together with Scientific Workshops. Besides, they are operated with “broader process” and governments of the Republic of Korea, Japan, China, Iceland and EU participated. It may be significant that Korea as a major distant water fishery state reviews the trend of international legislation in the high seas of the Central Arctic as well. This article reviews and analyses Oslo Declaration and a draft on the Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean. Furthermore, it recommends some point for the position the Korean government should take for the Arctic Ocean.

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