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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국생물교육학회 생물교육 생물교육 제43권 제3호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
276 - 288 (13page)

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The purpose of this study was to collect fundamental data for developing an efficient scientific inquiry process teaching method. This study examined changes in the 15 gifted middle school students’ cognitive structures which related to the scientific inquiry process as a result of explicit instruction. For the analysis of the changes in the cognitive structures, students were required to organize their own concept maps about the inquiry process with given 33 basic concepts, before and after the explicit instruction on scientific inquiry process. After the explicit instruction, students’ change patterns in each proposition of 34 standard propositions were classified by three change types: A (○→ ○), B (×→○), and C (×→×). In the type A, students already knew some inquiry process before the instruction. Most propositions of the type A were simply representing the inquiry process stages. In the type B, students properly understood the unknown or misunderstood parts. Especially in controlling variables, most students could properly describe them in their concept maps and they insisted on their importance during the process. However, they felt that it was difficult to build a proper method for controlling variables. In the type C, students could not describe the relations between the variables and the hypothesis in their concept maps, even after the class, if they experienced difficulties during the instruction.

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