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Analysis on Effects of Spatial Proximity with Police Buildings on Property Crimes
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경찰관서와의 지리적 인접성이재산범죄에미치는 영향 분석

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
한국공안행정학회 한국공안행정학회보 한국공안행정학회보 제27권 제4호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.1
Pages
417 - 442 (26page)

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Analysis on Effects of Spatial Proximity with Police Buildings on Property Crimes
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Previous studies analyzing the relationship between police presence and crimes have generally conceptualized police presence as the changed number in the police force or revised patrol policies, which usually present activeness in policing. However, previous studies have failed to consider such deterring effects of police presence might be exerted by the passive police activities or by the symbol of police, such as police buildings. Thus, this study conceptualized police presence as police buildings in themselves and aimed to analyze the crime-deterring effects of police buildings in X city, South Korea, under the deterrence theory and the routine activity theory. In particular, this study assumed that the relative frequency of property crime over violent crime is higher in the vicinity of police buildings. Using the geo-spatial analysis program, QGIS, this study processed police buildings data and crime data collected in 2017 into geographic information system (GIS) data. With the GIS data and chi-square statistics, this study estimated that the relative number was higher in the vicinity of police buildings between 200m and 375m. These results were contrary to the assumption of this study; however, this study still suggests that the limited police resources be efficiently deployed according to the uneven spatial distribution of property crimes in the study area.
#Police Presence #Police Building #Spatial Radius #Deterrence Theory #Routine Activity Theory

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References (19)

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김상균 / 2005 / 침입절도범의 Geographic Profiling에 관한 연구 - 범행이동거리의 지각을 중심으로 / 한국공안행정학회보 (21):69~104 dbpia 김현중 / 2013 / 범죄예방을 위한 파출소·지구대의 입지 효율성 평가 및 최적 입지 탐색 / 지역연구 29(2):85~104 dbpia 윤우석 / 2015 / 가시적 경찰활동 인식이 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향 검증: 경찰역할인식의 중요성 / 한국범죄학 9(1):187~220 google schola 이경주 / 2015 / 범죄발생과 토지이용 간 공간적 상관관계 탐색을 위한 실증연구 / 도시행정학보 28(4):245~267 dbpia 차훈진 / 2015 / 경찰활동과 범죄의 두려움 / 한국공안행정학회보 24(4):167~191 dbpia

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