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A Study on the Needs and Direction for the Amendment of the Police Charter
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경찰헌장 개정 필요와 방향에 대한 소고

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
원광대학교 경찰학연구소 경찰학논총 경찰학논총 제12권 제4호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
9 - 29 (21page)

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A Study on the Needs and Direction for the Amendment of the Police Charter
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The new police agency era is born with ending of the existing police headquarters on August 1, 1991. More than 25 years have passed after a police charter was enacted in order to establish a mental index of police officers. As a result of the enactment of the police charter, five philosophical bases of our police are established : the friendly police, the righteous police, the fair police, the hardworking police, and the clean police. This study starts from an academic curiosity that are there any new philosophy or theories which can be adopted. 25 years have passed since the police charter was enacted and the internal and external environments of our police have undergone many transformations during this period. In this study, first, we introduce the birth process of our police charter, reestablishing the police spirit, and second, we establish a topological system between the police charter and the charter of the police service. Third, we check the correspondence on recent internal and external environment with the police charter. Finally, by making future-oriented proposals, we try to raise the interest in the police spirit. The 90,000 police force of the 1990s is expanded to the current 140,000 police officers by increasing public order demand with the deploy and expand of scientific personnels. There has been no simple request to add value or discourse to the police on following issues : the introduction of the community-centered police philosophy, strengthen international cooperation capacity on crime response(including active action on international crime and revitalization peaceful Korean wave), the importance of scientific inquiry increase, multiple criminal psychological phenomena, the need for a large incidents accident response system, request on scientific security or smart police environment using artificial intelligence, the multiplicity of sex crimes and problem solving models, demand on the universalization of multicultural values, transformation of police in social integration. According to the above need of acceptance, harmonization of positive and negative values, manifestation of global societal-oriented values, promotion of police status in the social integration role factor, stand of a professional police figure who can utilize scientific knowledge or artificial intelligence, and the regularization of knowledge and practice on the police charter are suggested as solutional opinion. It is expected that this discussion will be supplemented on contribution to the development of the police charter.

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