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A Study on Aristotle's 'Pleasure' - Focused on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics
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아리스토텔레스의 '즐거움'에 관한 연구 : 아리스토텔레스의 『니코마코스 윤리학』을 중심으로

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Sang-Ill (전북대학교)
Journal
The New Korean Philosophical Association Journal of the New Korean Philosophical Association Vol. 96 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.4
Pages
339 - 364 (26page)
DOI
10.20433/jnkpa.2019.04.96.339

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A Study on Aristotle's 'Pleasure' - Focused on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics
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Abstract· Keywords

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G. E. M. Anscombe says that Aristotle offers incompatible accounts of pleasure in two separate discussion, namely A discussion(Nicomachean Ethics Ⅶ. 11-14) and B discussion(Nicomachean Ethics Ⅹ. 1-15) within his Nicomachean Ethics. According to her, pleasure was the topic that finally and astonishingly reduced Aristotle to babble or a harsh judgment, since for good reasons he both wanted pleasure to be identical with and to be different from the activity.
Many studies have been devoted to reconciling these two apparently incompatible accounts, while several others have concluded that they are simply irreconcilable.
Here, I asserts that A discussion and B discussion give different definitions, but to insist that the definitions are not incompatible, because they aim to define different phenomena. On this view, which emphasize the differences between the definitions in the hope of rendering them complementary. I insist as follows in the latter position in this article.
First, I insist that the formula “unimpeded activity of a natural condition” should be interpreted as including both the subjective and objective elements of pleasure. Because according to Aristotle, “activity of a natural condition” is what it is for something to be pleasant by nature and “unimpeded” signals that, furthermore(the objective pleasure), the activity is pleasant to the agent(the subjective pleasure).
Second, I insist that B discussion as the functional analysis of pleasure should be interpreted as including both the subjective and objective elements of pleasure. Because Aristotle says that “the distinctive human pleasures are precisely the pleasures that accompany activities in accordance with virtue(the objective pleasure), and we should deliberately aim at such pleasures, since in doing so we are stimulated to act virtuously with even greater intensity and concentration(the subjective pleasures).”
Third, I insist that “Aristotle accepts both as complementary by interpreting A discussion and B discussion about pleasure as metaphysical” Because Aristotle expresses “Pleasure may be a goal of human action, and thus a final cause. Pleasure, when present, makes these activities what they are, and is thus an efficient cause of them - and is for this same reason a formal cause.”
In conclusion, I tried to understand that what these claims mean and why Aristotle should be inclined to make them by evaluating Aristotle’s view. As a result, I conclude that Aristotle offers the compatible and mutual supplemental accounts of pleasure in two separate discussion within his Nicomachean Ethics, unlike some researches including G. E. M. Anscombe.

Contents

한글요약
Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 두 가지 기본적 방식들로서 즐거움 ; 객관적 즐거움과 주관적 즐거움
Ⅲ. ‘즐거움’에 관한 형이상학적 해석으로서 A논의와 B논의
Ⅳ. 나가면서
참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-105-000757863