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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
고영규 (서울여자대학교)
저널정보
한국체육과학회 한국체육과학회지 한국체육과학회지 제27권 제2호 (인문사회과학 편)
발행연도
2018.4
수록면
285 - 294 (10page)
DOI
10.35159/kjss.2018.04.27.2.285

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate how the physical and observational practice trials are scheduled to maximize the learning benefit of the group practice. Forty-eight female participants were randomly assigned to four experimental groups and practiced putting the golf ball to the target (5 m away). The dependent variable was the actual distance (in cm) from the target. In the first group the participants practiced the task individually. In the second group three persons practiced the task together by alternating the turns on each trial. In the third group the participants alternated every five trials. In the last group three persons practiced the same task in a random order. While a member in all triadic conditions performed the task, the other two members observed. All participants performed 30 acquisition trials and 10 retention trials 24 hour later. The results indicated that alternating practice order on each trial and randomizing the order did not result in better learning than the individual condition. However, alternating every five trials revealed significantly better retention performance than the individual condition. These findings suggest that if the to-be-learned task is a discrete movement, the multiple and consecutive observations interspersed between the physical practices might be a key variable that promotes the effectiveness of the group practice. The multiple and consecutive observations trials facilitates the acquisition of the error-detection-and-correction techniques.

목차

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 결과
Ⅳ. 논의
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-692-002070145