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The Characteristics & Status of Joseons trade to Ming in East-Asian Order of the 16th century
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16세기 동아시아 질서에서 본 조선 對明貿易의 특징과 위상

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Koo, Do-Young (덕성여자대학교)
Journal
THE KOREAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION The Korean Historical Review Vol.236 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2017.12
Pages
175 - 219 (45page)
DOI
10.16912/tkhr.2017.12.236.175

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The Characteristics & Status of Joseons trade to Ming in East-Asian Order of the 16th century
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Abstract· Keywords

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The characteristics of Joseon’s trade to Ming from the viewpoint of East-Asian Order in the 16<SUP>th</SUP> century, are as follows : First, unlike other tributary states which thought much of ‘public trade’ from the relation with Ming, Joseon was not greedy for gains from trade and observed ‘courtesy’ from the beginning of a dynasty. It enabled Joseon avoid the change even when the Ming Dynasty imposed tariffs on envoy trade of the tributary states and intensified the trade provisions in the late 15<SUP>th</SUP> century. The title, ‘the state with courtesy’ became the condition that Joseon made it possible to expand the trade to Ming in the 16<SUP>th</SUP> century. However, it, on the other hand, acted as a bond which made it difficult to expand the gain of trade indefinitely, in that Joseon should observe the feature as ‘the state with courtesy’.
Second, behind the splendid qualifier of East Asian ‘Era of Trade’ in the 16<SUP>th</SUP> century, there was tremendous hidden violence which had been committed under the guise of economic pursuit of profits. That’s the reason why Joseon was paid attention in that it was almost the only country of the growth of trade with maintaining the stable diplomatic relations with Ming in East Asia during the 16th century.
Third, Joseon was geographically adjacent to Ming on both land and sea, which meant that it amounts to unusual case of making it possible to have a trade with Ming on both land and sea among the East-Asian countries.

Contents

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 사행무역 자중의 딜레마, 禮義之國
Ⅲ. 폭력의 16세기. 안정된 朝明관계, 성장하는 무역규모
Ⅳ. 육로와 해상 전방위로 전개된 조선의 대명무역
Ⅴ. 맺음말
[참고문헌]
[Abstract]

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