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초록· 키워드
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This paper aims to examine the decision-making structure/driver of North Korean foreign policies, South Korea’s unification policies and policies toward North Korea, and private exchange and South-North church exchange so far. Foreign policies of North Korea are decided by four classes of manpower structure like the top decision-maker, political leading-level, policy leading-level, and working-level. The top decision-maker means Kim Jong-Un while the political leading level means the figures like members of political bureau, vice-president, and chairperson of supreme people’s assembly, exercising influence to decide foreign policies. In the process of South Korea`s unification policies and private exchange with North Korea, each government went through diverse changes in accordance with political interests. Through the ‘Inter-Korean Basic Agreement’ in December 1991, the political frame of South-North relation was established while the 6·15 Declaration of 2000 or the 10·4 Declaration of 2007 was working as an important transition point for South-North relation. Thus, exchanges between South and North Korean churches were more actively performed. However, due to the 5·24 measures of 2010, the cooperative exchange relationship between South and North Korea was almost severed. After that, exchanges and cooperation between South and North Korean churches became estranged. As the role of churches that should work as a bridgehead for unification was reduced, they only depended on informal exchanges. The continuous missile & nuclear test since the power was transferred to Kim Jong-Un, was led to the withdrawal of Gaeseong Industrial Complex. Because of the withdrawal of Gaeseong Industrial Complex working as a window for the South Korean government’s exchange with North Korea, the last window was even closed. North Korea’s sixth nuclear test is strongly closing down the closed window toward North Korea. Especially, due to the influence of international sanctions against North Korea, the South Korean government has no other choices but to participate in the sanctions. Under the current condition, the South-North Korean relationship gets worse by the nuclear issue of North Korea. Thus, the future exchanges between South and North Korean churches would be limited including religious exchange, church cooperation, or relief of vulnerable groups in North Korea. Therefore, Korean churches should be carefully approaching the exchange with North Korea. In spite of the current nuclear issue of North Korea, it would be necessary for churches to continuously cooperate with North Korean churches based on their roles and responsibility. Just as the East/West German churches performed their roles and responsibility of unification in isolation from the political matter, churches should be carefully approaching under the current condition at a distance from the political matter.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 북한의 대외정책 의사결정 동인
Ⅲ. 남북 교류 협력 거버넌스와 변화
Ⅳ. 북한 6차 핵실험과 남북 교회 교류 전망
Ⅴ. 결론
Abstracts
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