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This study is conducted to draw the information required for effectively improving pre-service teachers’ core competence in the curriculum. To achieve the goal of the study, this study diagnosed their core competence utilizing K-CESA and investigated their perceptions about the importance and performance(IP) of the core competence. As a result of analysis, first, the pre-service teachers’ core competences included personal relations, self-management, comprehensive thinking skills, global competence, communication competence, application ability of resources, and information and technology. Second, comparing levels of the pre-service teachers’ core competences with that of four-year college students nationwide, the pre-service teachers had higher level in the competence of personal relations and the competence of self-management compared to the four-year college students. Third, the pre-service teachers’ core competences were different by students’ year. Fourth, as a result of an investigation on per-service teachers’ perceptions about the IP of core competences through an IPA analysis, they perceived emotional connection as the most important competence of the core competence whereas taking discussion and mediation the least important competence. Job consciousness was at the highest level in the performance while globalization understanding was at low values. In addition, as a result of an analysis of the difference in perception by students’ year, there were statistically significant differences in nine sub-factors such as discussion and mediation in the importance and four sub-factors such as listening in the performance. Fifth, as a result of realizing and IPA Matrix analysis of the per-service teachers’ perceptions level shown through the IPA analysis on core competences, flexibility and activeness were located on Quadrant II(effort for priority correction).
본 연구는 예비유아교사의 핵심역량을 교육과정에서 효과적으로 강화하기 위해 필요한 정보를 도출할 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 K-CESA를 활용하여 예비유아교사의 핵심역량을 진단하고, IPA분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 예비유아교사의 핵심역량은 대인관계, 자기관리, 종합적사고력, 글로벌역량, 의사소통역량, 자원․정보․기술의 활용역량 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 핵심역량 수준을 전국 4년제 대학생과 비교한 결과, 예비유아교사가 4년제 대학생에 비해 대인관계역량과 자기관리역량에서 더 높은 수치를 보였다. 셋째, 예비유아교사의 학년별 핵심역량은 학년별로 상이했다. 넷째, IPA 분석을 통해 핵심역량의 중요도와 실행도에 대한 인식을 조사한 결과, 가장 중요하다고 인식한 것은 정서적 유대였고, 토론과 조정이 가장 낮았다. 실행도에서 가장 높은 수치를 보인 것은 직업의식이었고, 낮은 값을 나타낸 것은 글로벌화 이해였다. 학년별 인식 차이를 분석한 결과, 중요도에서는 토론과 조정 등 9개 하위요소, 실행도에서는 듣기 등 4개 하위요소에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 다섯째, 예비유아교사의 인식수준을 IPA매트릭스로 구현한 결과, 유연성 및 적극성 등이 2사분면에 위치하였다.
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