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Causual Analysis of Public Perception on Opportunity Inequality
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기회 불평등에 대한 국민 인식태도의 인과 분석

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Byoung-Hoon (중앙대)
Journal
Korean Association of Social Policy Korea Social Policy Review Vol.24 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.6
Pages
157 - 179 (23page)

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Causual Analysis of Public Perception on Opportunity Inequality
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In Korea, ‘spoon class discourse’ has attracted public attention in the press and among young people, which reflects that mass awareness that the class status structure is clearly rooted in the society becomes widespread. Although income distribution has been improved since late 2000s, it is interesting that Korean people’s subjective perception concerning class mobility and social justice has been worsemed. By using the survey data on people’s perception of opportunity inequality, this study finds that Korean people have by and large negative subjective awareness regarding socio-economic opportunity inequality, magnitude of opportunity inequality, and achievement by efforts, and that the degree of the negative perception is greater in accordance with the people’s subjective identification. The regression analysis reveals that the social status of respondents and their parents(-), experience of discrimination(+), age(-), and high education of college and above (+) have consistent effect over socio-economic opportunity inequality, magnitude of opportunity inequality, and achievement by efforts with statistical significance. More concretely, as people have lower subjective status identification at the time of parent generation and their own generation, as they have the experience of discriminatory misconduct, and as they are young and highly educated, they have negative or pessimistic perception regarding opportuinity inequality. In addition, it is revealed that the unemployed and non-regular workers have significantly negative perception on socio-economic opportunity inequality, magnitude of opportunity inequality, while negative perception on the magnitude of opportunity inequality and achievement by efforts is noticeable among high and middle income households.

Contents

요약
1. 머리말: 문제제기
2. 소득분배구조와 계층이동 인식의 괴리
3. 분석자료와 연구방법
4. 기회 불평등의 주관적 인식태도에 대한 실증 분석
5. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-334-000981546