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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2016.1
- 수록면
- 331 - 358 (28page)
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This paper empirically investigates the effect of income inequality on economic growth using extended panel data covering a broad range of developing and developed countries. We use system generalized method of moments (GMM) techniques in a dynamic panel analysis, which alleviates the possible positive bias in difference GMM due to the persistence of lagged dependent variables as instruments. We find strong evidence of a negative effect on growth from income inequality, which contradicts the findings of Forbes [2000, September. A reassessment of the relationship between inequality and growth, American Economic Review, 90(4), pp. 869–887] and Li and Zou [1998, October. Income inequality is not harmful for growth: Theory and evidence, Review of Development Economics, 2(3), pp. 318–34]. Further analyses using combined Gini coefficients show that the difference can be overall attributed to the problem of omitted control variables and the differences in how the variations in inequality across countries are reflected. We also find that the negative effects of inequality on economic growth can be of great significance when using a sample of less developed countries or more recent inequality data set.
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참고문헌 (43)
참고문헌 신청
Aghion, P. / 1999 / Inequality and economic growth: The perspective of the new growth theories / Journal of Economic Literature 37(4):1615~1660
Alesina, A. / 1996 / Income distribution, political instability, and investment / European Economic Review 40(6):1203~1228
Alesina, A. / 1994 / Distributive politics and economic growth / The Quarterly Journal of Economics 109(2):465~490
Arellano, M. / 1991 / Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations / The Review of Economic Studies 58(2):277~297
Arellano, M. / 1995 / Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models / Journal of Econometrics 68(1):29~51
Alesina, A. / 1996 / Income distribution, political instability, and investment / European Economic Review 40(6):1203~1228
Alesina, A. / 1994 / Distributive politics and economic growth / The Quarterly Journal of Economics 109(2):465~490
Arellano, M. / 1991 / Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations / The Review of Economic Studies 58(2):277~297
Arellano, M. / 1995 / Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models / Journal of Econometrics 68(1):29~51
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