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The Prosaic Tendency and Poetic Image of Romanticism Poem in Early Modern Korea
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한국 근대 초기 낭만주의 시의 산문화 경향과 시적 이미지

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Seong-hyuk (한국외국어대학교)
Journal
The Korean Poetics Studies Association The Korean Poetics Studies Vol.48 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.11
Pages
73 - 136 (64page)

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The Prosaic Tendency and Poetic Image of Romanticism Poem in Early Modern Korea
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Abstract· Keywords

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The poetry modernity has appeared in the trace of wandering between poetic extreme and prosaic extreme. Korean modern poetry established through the Romanticism. Korean Romantic poet of early modern age tried to secure the poetic making autonomous poetic space from reality. However Korean modern poetry inclined to the prosaic tendency because of exposing the feelings of choking reality or having to express the prosaic reality metaphorically. Therefore Korean Romantic modern poem had coexistence of both the poetic and the heteronomous prosaic.
Like early Romanticism of Germany we could have seen, modern poem which Romanticism opened has been formed making poem prosaic under the plan of romanticizing the world. Furthermore, to make the poem prosaic has been acquiring the ‘poesie’ not only melting the prose in image logic but also securing the image rhythm. Korean Romantic poet of early modern age also showed the formation process of modern free verse. They tried to sublimate the prosaic of poem through creating and organizing the poetic image in order to relax the tension between the poetic and the prosaic.
Several poems which was published in the 『Hak Ji Kwang』 of 1910s showed the effort of poet who has created the independent aesthetic value of free verse differently from prose getting out of fixed rhythm. They tried to make the poetic forming the inward space of lyrical subject. However poets had hard time securing the poetic while the prosaic passing through in the poem space.
Kim Yeok tried to solve such a difficulty by means of cultivating the symbolic image of ‘night’. Ju Yo-Han succeeded in sublimating the prose into prose poem through the image of flame, while he inherited the symbolic image of ‘night’ from the 「Fireworks」. Kim Yeok and Ju Yo-Han inaugurated Korean modern poetry through the ‘Romanticism of night’.
A lot of poetry of 1920s followed the way of 「Fireworks」 acquiring the poetic by means of making the rhythm in the prose through the eruption of romantic emotion. Lee Sang-Wha and Kim So-Wol showed the aspect of Romanticism intervening the prose very well. They leaned on the symbol of the ‘Earth’ as a way of adopting the prose maintaining the poetic in the poetry. They not only melted the prosaic reality of Korea into the poetry through the ‘Poetics of Earth’ but also sublimated it romantically.
The earth image of Lee Sang-Wha’s poem not only had the sexual meaning but also produced the passionate and vivacious rhythm. Kim So-Wol recited the loss through the earth image. In addition, he was attracted by the prosaic tendency poeticizing everyday labor. It could be evaluated that Lee Sang-Wha and Kim So-Wol established two models of Korean Romanticism, while showing the transition from Romanticism of night to Romanticism of day.

Contents

국문초록
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 낭만주의 시문학의 내적 논리:독일 초기 낭만주의에서 포에지, 산문, 이미지
Ⅲ. 한국 근대 자유시의 성립과정에서 김억과 주요한 시의 산문성과 이미지
Ⅳ. 이상화와 김소월의 ‘대지(흙) 이미지’와 그 상징성
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-811-002177857