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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
강석화 (경인교육대학교)
저널정보
역사학회 역사학보 歷史學報 第232輯
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
261 - 281 (21page)
DOI
10.16912/tkhr.2016.12.232.261

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초록· 키워드

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In 19<SUP>th</SUP> century, for the operating system of the grain loan in Hamgyeong province, as categories of spending and the amounts were few beside the interest, the leftovers kept being added to the original tax grain. Therefore, it was inevitable to raise the amount of the tax for the main grain loan including Gyojegok(交濟穀). In addition, the officers’ corruption aggravated the residents’ burden.
Though many discussions took place to supplement the problem of the grain loan, their main purpose were just basic theories and bills to prevention of the tax loss only to choose competent leaders and prevent the them from corruption, but opinions such as changing the system from the beginning didn’t appear or were never reviewed. Therefore, many plans were operated such as taxing unreceived grain for years except the interest and modifying burdens by towns, but the total grain loan kept rising and the residents’ burden increased.
In the late 19th, people"s resistance to overcome the burden appeared directly. Some residents living riverside including Musan moved across the Tumen river and the Amnok river to the opposite side region. This became the reason of Joseon and Qing’s border dispute. People in the Southern Hamkyeong Province arose riots to resist. The Hamheung People"s Riot in 1862 was the representative one.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 19세기 함경도 환폐(還弊)의 실태
Ⅲ. 구폐책(救弊策)의 강구
Ⅳ. 환폐의 심화와 민의 동요
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-905-002002316