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The Disparity between Seoul, Capital of the Joseon Dynasty, and Rural Areas in the Mid-18th and Early 19th Centuries, and Criticism of Contemporary Intellectuals
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18세기 중반~19세기 전반 서울-지방 격차와 지식인의 인식

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Kyungku (한림대학교)
Journal
Yuksabipyungsa Critical Review of History Wn.117 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.11
Pages
94 - 118 (26page)

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The Disparity between Seoul, Capital of the Joseon Dynasty, and Rural Areas in the Mid-18th and Early 19th Centuries, and Criticism of Contemporary Intellectuals
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The disparity between Seoul and rural areas became worse in the 18th and 19th centuries. Its impact was reflected in language, specifically, the term, ‘hyang-am’ (鄕闇, benighted local elites). King Yeongjo(r. 1724-1776) frequently used this term when referring to rising bureaucrats and local Confucian scholars, and in doing so, he enhanced his authority. The word, however, disappeared from the court after the 19th century, although it was still in use among the common people. This indicates that the number and influence of bureaucrats of local origin became weaker during that time. Some Confucian scholars raised objections to the disparity between Seoul and outside-Seoul areas in terms of the patronage system of kinship and unequal distribution of resources which they believed aggravated social inequality. This unbalanced policy was none other than an ‘invisible threat’ that eventually led to a degradation of Joseon society.
#Seoul #other provinces #disparity #King Yeongjo #Hyang-am #Sedojeongchi

Contents

1. 서울의 확대, 두 가지 얼굴
2. ‘향암’ 사용의 증가와 하락
3. 격차에 대한 인식과 대응
4. 19세기 조선, 같으면서 다른 시대
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References (31)

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[기타자료] - / / 비변사등록 google schola [기타자료] - / / 승정원일기 google schola [기타자료] - / / 조선왕조실록 google schola [단행본] - 김려 / 2007 / 유배객, 세상을 알다―김려 산문선 / 태학사 google schola [단행본] - 김정중 / 1989 / 연행록선집,VI / 한국고전번역원 google schola

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-905-001946197