지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The Police department of Kangwon Province, in 1930s, to control the national and social movements, pushed for strengthening the surveillance and control system. It was to eliminate the base for the nationalist movements, and to strengthen constant control. The main targets for suppression were the farmers’ unions, labor unions, and other left-wing organizations, who were becoming more radicalized under the socialists’ lead. Also, after arresting them, the police pushed ahead with active ‘Ideological guidance program’. The width of the program included the arrested persons, their families, and their local communities. The police demanded the families of the “Seditious persons” to guide them, and their families had to show enthusiasm by paying contributions, or joining “Patriotic Services”. Villages who produced “Seditious persons” or “Socialists” were branded Suspicious Villages, and were put under special care. It tried to eliminate movements and their bases by pressing communities and families under control.
Police department of Kangwon Province also focused on strengthening constant surveillance and guidance system over entire rural society. They tried to use Agrarian Development Movement organization to build public-private surveillance and guidance program, and to maximize the effect of ideological conversion. Agrarian Development Movement-related organizations were rapidly expanded during mid-1930s, and grew into a vast organization, including one tenth of every men in rural areas. And those expanded organizations became basis for the police-led aggressive surveillance, propaganda, and mobilization system after Sino-Japanese war. Nationalist and Socialist movements in Kangwon area were quickly diminished after mid-1930s, and most of gatherings became state-sponsored ones.
However, with those achievements, Police department of Kangwon Province haven’t concluded that they succeeded in establishing publick order. The reason were ‘rumors’ without sources, and the criticisms of systems, using legal means. Those realizations were manifested in constant over-control. They fabricated “Ideological Incidents”, and expanded their control system over unofficial social relationships, such as workplaces, schools, and school reunions. In the process, the pain of Chosun people and the stress on State-sponsored organizations went higher. In short, the perception, and the countermeasure of public order situations in 1930s showed not only the suppression of the movement organizations, but also the transition of colonial administration system into the deep-level surveillance and control network.
Police department of Kangwon Province also focused on strengthening constant surveillance and guidance system over entire rural society. They tried to use Agrarian Development Movement organization to build public-private surveillance and guidance program, and to maximize the effect of ideological conversion. Agrarian Development Movement-related organizations were rapidly expanded during mid-1930s, and grew into a vast organization, including one tenth of every men in rural areas. And those expanded organizations became basis for the police-led aggressive surveillance, propaganda, and mobilization system after Sino-Japanese war. Nationalist and Socialist movements in Kangwon area were quickly diminished after mid-1930s, and most of gatherings became state-sponsored ones.
However, with those achievements, Police department of Kangwon Province haven’t concluded that they succeeded in establishing publick order. The reason were ‘rumors’ without sources, and the criticisms of systems, using legal means. Those realizations were manifested in constant over-control. They fabricated “Ideological Incidents”, and expanded their control system over unofficial social relationships, such as workplaces, schools, and school reunions. In the process, the pain of Chosun people and the stress on State-sponsored organizations went higher. In short, the perception, and the countermeasure of public order situations in 1930s showed not only the suppression of the movement organizations, but also the transition of colonial administration system into the deep-level surveillance and control network.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 1930년대 전반 강원지역 민족, 사회운동의 상황과 경찰의 인식
Ⅲ. ‘치안대책’과 운용양상
Ⅳ. ‘치안대책’의 한계와 모순
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
〈ABSTRACT〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-911-002434145