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The present study analyzes the publication of and structural changes to statistics —the basis of intellectual practices and the premise of strategic speech acts in Korea during the Japanese colonial period. This paper focuses specifically on finance, a major subject closely related to the characteristics of colonization.
The General Affairs Section and Archives and Documents Section used to manage statistical processes based on case reports and the Statistical Affairs Management Regulation. Korea’s statistics became specialized over time. In the 1910s, financial statistics became a part of General Statistics published by the Japanese Government-General of Korea and local bodies. In the 1920s, statistics reports that compiled the financial statistics of all of Korea’s local authorities were published. The 1930s saw the publication of tax statistics reports that contained the tax information of Korea as a whole.
The structure of financial statistics evolved as well. Financial statistics in the Annual Statistics Report of the Japanese Government-General of Korea became much more concise than other statistical information. This change was primarily due to the increased confidentiality of information. The composition and name of each financial statistics item was altered in line with changes in local governments’ systems. Moreover, nationality-based classification was adopted. There were only two items of expenditure statistics, information to which tax payers are sensitive, and they were poor in quality.
The number of statistics in Summary of Korean Local Finance decreased significantly after 1939. The structure of Korean statistics reports, which initially differed from those of Japan and Taiwan, became similar to reports from those two countries due to Japan’s wartime mobilization effort. The number of items was decreased and statistical data were streamlined, leading to a deterioration in the quality of statistical information. Unlike Taiwan, Korea applied nationality-based classification from the beginning.
Financial statistics became specialized and less open to the public. In other words, statistics of Korea under Japanese rule “progressed” externally and “regressed” internally.
The General Affairs Section and Archives and Documents Section used to manage statistical processes based on case reports and the Statistical Affairs Management Regulation. Korea’s statistics became specialized over time. In the 1910s, financial statistics became a part of General Statistics published by the Japanese Government-General of Korea and local bodies. In the 1920s, statistics reports that compiled the financial statistics of all of Korea’s local authorities were published. The 1930s saw the publication of tax statistics reports that contained the tax information of Korea as a whole.
The structure of financial statistics evolved as well. Financial statistics in the Annual Statistics Report of the Japanese Government-General of Korea became much more concise than other statistical information. This change was primarily due to the increased confidentiality of information. The composition and name of each financial statistics item was altered in line with changes in local governments’ systems. Moreover, nationality-based classification was adopted. There were only two items of expenditure statistics, information to which tax payers are sensitive, and they were poor in quality.
The number of statistics in Summary of Korean Local Finance decreased significantly after 1939. The structure of Korean statistics reports, which initially differed from those of Japan and Taiwan, became similar to reports from those two countries due to Japan’s wartime mobilization effort. The number of items was decreased and statistical data were streamlined, leading to a deterioration in the quality of statistical information. Unlike Taiwan, Korea applied nationality-based classification from the beginning.
Financial statistics became specialized and less open to the public. In other words, statistics of Korea under Japanese rule “progressed” externally and “regressed” internally.
#조선총독부
#지방단체
#재정
#세입
#세출
#통계체제
#재무국
#내무국
#『조선총독부통계연보』
#『조선지방재정요람』
#Japanese Government-General of Korea
#local body
#finance
#tax revenue
#tax expenditure
#statistical system
#finance bureau
#internal affairs bureau
#the Annual Statistics Report of the Japanese Government-General of Korea
#Summary of Korean Local Finance
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 통계체제 구축과 재정통계서의 전문화
Ⅲ. 재정통계서의 구성 변화와 비공개성 강화
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
〈ABSTRACT〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-911-000865224