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Changes in Seowon(Private Academy) Education and Its Public Foothold During the Joseon Dynasty - Focused on the Case of Sosu Seowon (Sosu Academy) -
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조선시대 서원교육의 公的 기반 변화와 그 대응 : 소수서원 사례를 중심으로

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Ja-woon (충남대학교)
Journal
Korean Society For Local History And Culture Journal of Local History and Culture Vol.18 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.11
Pages
95 - 121 (27page)
DOI
10.17068/lhc.2015.11.18.2.95

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Changes in Seowon(Private Academy) Education and Its Public Foothold During the Joseon Dynasty - Focused on the Case of Sosu Seowon (Sosu Academy) -
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Abstract· Keywords

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The purpose of this study is to find out, through a positivistic examination of Sosu Seowon, how the characteristics and orientation of seowon education have changed and how the public foothold of private academies changed during the Joseon Dynasty. Conventional views hold that the educational system of the dynasty made a transition from centralized to decentralized, with the government yielding its educational authority to local literati, thus shifting the nature of education from a government-operated education system to a private education system.
A micro-historical analysis of Sosu Seowon, however, shows the coexistence of government initiatives and the local literati’s educational influences, as well as a mixture of public and private characteristics. This is contrary to the conventional view that there was a linear change in the Joseon Dynasty education system.
Sosu Seowon continuously secured a public foothold and maintained its identity as an educational institution, playing the role of a public academy at one time and a private academy at another, responding to the changes of the times. The changes in Sosu Seowon’s public foothold have been closely linked to changes in its educational ideology and content.
Understanding Joseon Dynasty seowon education, therefore, requires a proper understanding of the changes in the public foothold of seowon. Characterizing seowon education in a dichotomous way, without a thorough analysis, as “public” or “private,” or “government-centered” or “private academy-led,” might distort the realities of seowon education during the Joseon Dynasty. As a case study, this article examines the changes in seowon education’s public foothold and its responses to changes of the times from the 16<SUP>th</SUP> to 19<SUP>th </SUP> centuries.

Contents

[초록]
1. 서론
2. 16세기 소수서원의 특권적 지위와 교육의 官學的 성격
3. 17세기 교육의 공적 기반 변화와 罷格 논쟁
4. 18세기 私學 이념의 확립과 공적 기반 약화에 따른 대응
5. 19세기 공적 기반 확보를 위한 노력과 갈등
6. 결론
[참고문헌]

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-900-002184927