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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
탁희성 (한국형사정책연구원)
저널정보
한국형사법무정책연구원 형사정책연구원 연구총서 연구총서 09-05
발행연도
2009.12
수록면
9 - 166 (159page)

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초록· 키워드

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1. This study examines appropriateness and efficiency of criminal protection of current copyright law for regulation of infringement of the right to investigate criminal law and regulations being suitable to the realities of copyright in Korea when the protection is appropriate and to discuss alternative protection when the protection is inappropriate.
2. Even if a lot of infringements of copyright are admitted to be criminal cases at criminal practices, most of them are not prosecuted because of either no crime or no suspicion. Most of the cases that are criminally prosecuted are sentenced to be given fine at summary judgment, and jail sentence is rare at formal trial. In other words, the current copyright law regulates that either infringement of copyright having no intentional violation or behaviour being close to public use is to be criminal infringement, so that it produces a lot of criminals.
3. The study investigated not only prosecutors' prosecution of crimes according to the copyright law but also the court's sentence: Most of the crimes that prosecutors prosecute in accordance with criminal procedures belong to extremely light criminal cases. In other words, when cases that can be settled in accordance with civil remedies prior to settlement of criminal cases are transferred to criminal procedure, neither offender or victims can be given remedies. Most of illegal behaviors violating the copyright law cannot be controlled by punishment nor can produce post-remedy effects. The effect of criminal punishment against violation of the copyright law is of doubt: In other words, even if either number of cases detected by number of either criminal investigation agency or conviction and prosecution of copyright holders increases several times, money amount of the fine punishment has decreased year by year.
4. Infringement of copyright can be punished according to criminal law after having a certain level of criminal requirements. The criminal requirements of infringement of copyright may vary a little depending upon each country. In other words, requirements may vary depending upon infringement of copyright as well as neighboring rights' technical protection or each infringement crime shall have common requirements so that independent requirements shall be regulated according to types of each infringement.
And, criminal punishment against copyright infringement may have different level of punishment depending upon types of the right that the government can protect. In other words, copyright, neighboring rights, technical protection and right control information, etc shall be divided to have different criminal punishment, or shall have same criminal punishment. The United States, Germany, France and Japan regulate infringement of copyright and neighboring rights at same level of criminal punishment, while the UK regulates a little higher punishment than infringement of copyright at summary judgment when a performer infringes neighboring rights at either business process or others than business.
5. The criminal punishment regulations on infringement of copyright has some problems as follow: At first, the regulations have a problem of intentional judgment. The crime of infringement of copyright shall be limited to apply it to a criminal who commits crimes intentionally. Unless special situation exists at infringement in practices, a performer is thought to have intention to be criminally prosecuted that is not desirable. And, the crime that does not belong to an offense subject to complaint has a problem of judgment of profit-making. When infringement is repeated to have customary requirement for profit-making, it is often thought to do profit-making. In the case, profit-making is no more than making of passive and reflective profit to be far from copyright object of an offense subject to complaint.
6. Improvement of criminal punishment fro effective remedy of infringement of copyright needs to divide criminal requirements of infringement of copyright according to the copyright law and to differentiate criminal punishment. And, crimes of infringement of copyright shall have dual lawsuit procedures. Minor infringement case shall be completed in simple and prompt way. Commercial infringement of copyright for profit-making shall be sentenced to be close to legal punishment. Commercial infringement for profit-making can destroy not only writers' rights protected by copyright law but also normal order of work industry to give damages to national economy and to be seriously illegal. To improve criminal remedy on infringement of copyright and control the infringement in criminal policy, regulations of comprehensive and fair use may be adopted to expand scope of criminal immunity and to develop copyright organizations for acquisition of reasonable routes of works and to expand requirements of current legal use permit system.

목차

국문요약
제1장 서론
제2장 저작권침해의 실태와 저작권법위반 사건의 처리 현황
제3장 저작권침해의 형사적 보호에 관한 비교법적 고찰
제4장 현행 저작권법상 권리침해에 대한 형사적 보호의 필요성과 한계
제5장 저작권침해의 효과적 구제를 위한 형사적 제재방식의 개선을 위한 제언
참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-364-003948885