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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국무역학회 무역학회지 貿易學會誌 第28卷 第3號
발행연도
2003.6
수록면
157 - 180 (24page)

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초록· 키워드

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A CISG, a uniform sales law, is not concerned with the validity of sales contract, which is a significant issue in the international sales contract. So such kinds of issue are usually entrusted to the domestic law in conformity with the law applicable by virtue of the rules of private international law of forum.
Thus each party in international sales contract can't secure the stability and expectation in terms of "validity".
On the contrary, the UNIDROIT ls, which were issued in 1994, contain the chapter 3 on the "validity" in terms of the defects of consent such as mistake, fraud, and threat as well as "gross disparity". Notwithstanding these provisions, the Principles did not deal with invalidity arising from the lack of capacity or authority, or immorality or illegality.
If the Principles apply to the international sales contract as a governing law or the general principles of law in spite of the deficiency in the scope of invalidity, the CISG would be supplemented considerably.
On the other hand, if the principles become the governing law, or the parties agree that their contract shall be governed by the general principles of law, the applicability of the Principles may be different according to whether the disputes are resorted to litigation or arbitration. In former case, we can't except the any applicable domestic law would be replaced by the Principles, But in later case, the arbitrators, specially amiables compositeurs, would not have any obligation to invoke any domestic law. Thus the applicability of the Principles would be more enhanced in arbitration rather than litigation.
Therefore, to enhance the applicability, it is very important to keep in mind that the Principles as a governing law, and the Arbitration Clause should be inserted in the international sales contract.

목차

Ⅰ. 문제의 제기
Ⅱ. “유효성”에 관한 국내외법상의 제한
Ⅲ. “유효성”에 관한 CISG의 입장
Ⅳ. “유효성”에 관한 UNIDROIT원칙의 입장
Ⅴ. “유효성”문제에 UNIDROIT원칙의 적용 가능성
Ⅵ. 시사점
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