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초록· 키워드
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There exists a considerable amount of studies on the Cold War. Yet most of these studies have only focused on the origin of the Cold War or the tension between the United States and the Soviet Union or political and military antagonism between the East and the West. It seems quite obvious that researchers have ignored how the Cold War penetrated into society reorganizing its system and how this transformation affected the individual lives in society. Thus, to understand the Cold War as a whole, it is necessary to broaden the scope of research and take a growing interest in the internal political aspect of the Cold War. This paper addresses one such example: the oppression of communist in West Germany during the 1950s and 1960s.
West Germany's critical situation caused by the Cold War and the division of the country increased an obsessive anxiety about the national security and bellicose anticommunism throughout the country during the 1950s and 1960s. Without doubt, this political situation brought negative impacts on West Germany in many aspects. First of all, the West German regime and the conservatives denounced the West German communists as public enemies simultaneously suppressing their political activities in various ways. In the course of emphasizing the threat of communism, they have not only infringed the civil rights of West Germans, but also condemned the sound criticism made by the progressives who were concerned about the inconsistency of their system regarding their activities as an antiregime movement. This rigid political atmosphere undoubtedly impeded the democratic development of the West German society.
Focusing on this point, I will first deliver the background and the prosecution of the anticommunistic oppression in West Germany during the 1950s and 1960s. Addition to that, a close look of West German society's reaction to the oppression will be analyzed to see how the Cold War, dominating the late twenties century, restrained people's thinking and act. Finally, to sum up, I attempt to illustrate how this condition actually influenced the formation of an authoritarian and undemocratic political climate.
West Germany's critical situation caused by the Cold War and the division of the country increased an obsessive anxiety about the national security and bellicose anticommunism throughout the country during the 1950s and 1960s. Without doubt, this political situation brought negative impacts on West Germany in many aspects. First of all, the West German regime and the conservatives denounced the West German communists as public enemies simultaneously suppressing their political activities in various ways. In the course of emphasizing the threat of communism, they have not only infringed the civil rights of West Germans, but also condemned the sound criticism made by the progressives who were concerned about the inconsistency of their system regarding their activities as an antiregime movement. This rigid political atmosphere undoubtedly impeded the democratic development of the West German society.
Focusing on this point, I will first deliver the background and the prosecution of the anticommunistic oppression in West Germany during the 1950s and 1960s. Addition to that, a close look of West German society's reaction to the oppression will be analyzed to see how the Cold War, dominating the late twenties century, restrained people's thinking and act. Finally, to sum up, I attempt to illustrate how this condition actually influenced the formation of an authoritarian and undemocratic political climate.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 냉전과 반공주의의 확산
Ⅲ. 공산주의자 탄압의 양상
Ⅳ. 공산주의자 탄압의 정치사회적 역기능
Ⅴ. 맺음말
〈Abstract〉
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