지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
On 1 April 1945, US troops landed at the Okinawa Island and started to construct military bases. In order to prepare for invasion of Japan mainland, US troops needed many airfields and facilities to store weapons and materials. So they destroyed villages and fields to use the land for military facilities.
On the other hand, there were many civilians to be protect in the battlefield. US military government established concentration camps for civilians, but the land distributed to military government were very small and not suited to live. Many civilians were forced to move into northern area of the island and keep in concentration camps. They were not permitted to go back to their village until October 1945.
Military government constructed shelters and supplied foods and deployed civilians to works including military operation such as construction of airfields. US troops needed labor force, especially men labor, to support their operations. In some concentration camps, civilians were divided into two groups, men who can bear physical labor and the rest.
After Japan’s surrender US troops moved to Japan mainland and Korea, a lack of labor became serious in many military facilities. But there were few civilian lador force in central and southern districts in Okinawa, because there were no land for resettlement in these areas. Then US troops changed their policy to open small land for resettlement of civilians. But huge land continued to be occupied by US troops, so many civilians had no land for agriculture and had no choice but to work in military bases.
All civilian concentration camp disappeared in 1946, many civilians continued to be deprived their village by US troops and work in military bases to survive.
On the other hand, there were many civilians to be protect in the battlefield. US military government established concentration camps for civilians, but the land distributed to military government were very small and not suited to live. Many civilians were forced to move into northern area of the island and keep in concentration camps. They were not permitted to go back to their village until October 1945.
Military government constructed shelters and supplied foods and deployed civilians to works including military operation such as construction of airfields. US troops needed labor force, especially men labor, to support their operations. In some concentration camps, civilians were divided into two groups, men who can bear physical labor and the rest.
After Japan’s surrender US troops moved to Japan mainland and Korea, a lack of labor became serious in many military facilities. But there were few civilian lador force in central and southern districts in Okinawa, because there were no land for resettlement in these areas. Then US troops changed their policy to open small land for resettlement of civilians. But huge land continued to be occupied by US troops, so many civilians had no land for agriculture and had no choice but to work in military bases.
All civilian concentration camp disappeared in 1946, many civilians continued to be deprived their village by US troops and work in military bases to survive.
목차
1. 民間人?容所に送られる住民
2. 民間人の隔離と動員
3. 食糧不足と性暴力の恐怖
4. ??する基地??への動員
Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-392-002317188