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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
서강대학교 법학연구소 서강법학 서강법학 제11권 제1호
발행연도
2009.6
수록면
357 - 380 (24page)

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In June 2009, producers and writers of MBC were indicted for producing a documentary on the susceptibility of American beef to mad cow diseases. The crime they were charged was defamation of the government officers who declared the U.S. beef 'safe' and tried to import it into Korea. Can one's mere disagreement with the government position on a scientific issue be considered defamatory against the government? Given the latitude given to people of all civilized countries in criticizing "public officers" and "public figures", can a defamation charge stick? Putting aside these two questions, there still remains the question: Why is the prosecutor attempting this ludicrous indictment? Many governments of the world seem to think that criminal defamation by nature becomes the legal venue through which the heads of the state use the prosecutors to suppress the voices critical of them. For this reason, they are decriminalizing defamation and many international human rights NGOs are welcoming and calling for such change. PD Diarycase clearly shows the very danger which has become the reason for the decriminalizing trend. The prosecutors investigated this case for over one year and has not identified a single intentional falsity in the documentary, an element of criminal defamation. In this article, the author evaluates various arguments for or against abolition of criminal defamation. The author concludes that the most convincing argument for decriminalzation is that the government must be readily available for critique and monitoring by the people, and when the government itself becomes the administrator of the defamation discipline, such critique and monitoring will be chilled, and if not chilled, it will be subjected to a trumped-up charge, as PD Diary case is.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 세계 명예훼손제도 비형법화의 흐름과 그 이유
Ⅲ. 폐지론
Ⅳ. 유지론
Ⅴ. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-360-018837410