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커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Examined in this article, are the social statuses of the Yeok-ri(clerks working at roadway stations) and Yeom-gan(workers at the salt farms) figures who lived in the early days of the Joseon dynasty. In earlier studies, their status was determined as a peculiar one, compared to that of the other kinds of people who were categorized in the same 'ordinary people' class, but considering the fact that they(Yeok-ri or Yeom-gan) were ultimately referred to as 'ordinary people', their official status was designated as 'ordinary people' as well by the scholars.
Yet previous studies of the 'ordinary people' also determined that a wider definition of the 'ordinary people' and a narrower definition of the same people were being used at the same time, and at times people who were very different from each other in terms of social classes were in fact all being referred to as part of the 'ordinary people' class. These problems have to be addressed, so in this article, the social status of Yeok-ri and Yeom-gan are reviewed. As a result, it appears that their social status was very different, from the status of the people who could be considered as the 'narrower version' of the 'ordinary people' definition.
Yeok-ri and Yeom-gan figures served the hardest tasks, which were considered to be fairly humble and obscure, and they were forced by law to pass this service down to their following generations. They were not allowed to pursue a job in the government or take the national examination, which were all allowed to 'ordinary people', and their census registries were managed separately from the registries of 'ordinary people'. Only when they distinguished themselves with a meritorious deed they could escape their hard services, but such deeds had to be huge enough to grant even public or private lowly men(slaves) an 'ordinary people' status. In that regard, one could say that their status was almost low as that of the lowly men. But at the same time, they were referred to as 'ordinary people', and were clearly distinguished by the lowly men in terms of official status.
With this study, we can see that the 'ordinary people' class in the early days of the Joseon dynasty, was not a homogeneous class at all.
Yet previous studies of the 'ordinary people' also determined that a wider definition of the 'ordinary people' and a narrower definition of the same people were being used at the same time, and at times people who were very different from each other in terms of social classes were in fact all being referred to as part of the 'ordinary people' class. These problems have to be addressed, so in this article, the social status of Yeok-ri and Yeom-gan are reviewed. As a result, it appears that their social status was very different, from the status of the people who could be considered as the 'narrower version' of the 'ordinary people' definition.
Yeok-ri and Yeom-gan figures served the hardest tasks, which were considered to be fairly humble and obscure, and they were forced by law to pass this service down to their following generations. They were not allowed to pursue a job in the government or take the national examination, which were all allowed to 'ordinary people', and their census registries were managed separately from the registries of 'ordinary people'. Only when they distinguished themselves with a meritorious deed they could escape their hard services, but such deeds had to be huge enough to grant even public or private lowly men(slaves) an 'ordinary people' status. In that regard, one could say that their status was almost low as that of the lowly men. But at the same time, they were referred to as 'ordinary people', and were clearly distinguished by the lowly men in terms of official status.
With this study, we can see that the 'ordinary people' class in the early days of the Joseon dynasty, was not a homogeneous class at all.
목차
머리말
1. 협의의 양인과 역리 염간
2. 역리 염간의 차대와 호칭
3. 염리 염간의 직역 세습과 신분이동
맺음말
〈Abstract>〉
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