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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
역사실학회 역사와실학 實學思想硏究 第23輯
발행연도
2002.1
수록면
5 - 37 (33page)

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초록· 키워드

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The successful causes and results of Gwangjong's reformative politics are in substance as follows.
The successful causes of Gwangjong's reformative politics are kwangjong's prominent nature and commoners' confidence in kwangjong. That is to say, he had propelling power, judgement, and decisiveness. On the basis of the ideology of confucian politics, the will and the practice of policy enforcement acquired most commoners' trust.
what is the next successful cause of the civil service examination? The men studied Tang China of dissatisfied people of head-rank six raised the propagation of confucian ideology and the necessity of the civil service examination in Silla society. We can guess through Choeyung not only in Kyongiu but also many districts confucian education was a considerable level. The intellectuals who studied at home and abroad had knowledge of Confucianism combined with Kyonhwon, Kungye(弓裔), or Wangkon(王建). They were a help to spread of confucian and the intention of ability society.
We can give two successful causes of removal of powerful local gentry. One is slave review act Gwangjong adopted slaves as his supporters, and made informers with slaves. The other is king's guards'arms. Gwangjong elected his guards in jun and Kun. He gave them special treatment. on the other hand they accomplished his orders to rise in the world.
In a way Gwangjong's Buddhist policy functions as important cause to eliminate powerful local gentry. That is, Tanmun was a monk was a royal preceptor helped Gwangjong, and national preceptor helped Gwangjong, and helped him preparing idea which fused not only Buddhist community but also common community, We can guess the poor class was protected and sustained through the Buddhist policy of Gwangjong, and they sacrificed their lives for Gwangjong
In short, Gwangjong's reformational politics could win success on account of the primary elements which made his reform successful were his propelling power, judgement, decisiveness most commoners' confidence in conducting policy, Confucianism was begun to raise since the last period of Silla, the maturity of atmosphere of the selection of fit persons for higher positions of the chief aim of ability, increase of his guards'arms and monks' and Buddhists' reform support and response, As the result war prisoners' release, the settlement of the civil service examination, most powerful families was purged. In this process young capable literary men and military men could become the ruling class through the civil service examination or military ability, and its door was prepared systematically.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 改革政治의 社會ㆍ思想的 基盤
3. 改革政治의 成果
4. 맺음말
Abstract

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