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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
새한영어영문학회 새한영어영문학 새한영어영문학 제50권 4호
발행연도
2008.11
수록면
241 - 270 (30page)

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초록· 키워드

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Recasts are defined as targetlike reformulations of ungrammatical utterance that maintain the central meaning of the original utterance (Long 1996). It is classified as an implicit negative evidence in the sense that it does not explicitly indicate the ill-formedness of the previous learner utterance but semantically responds to it and provides the correct form in contrast to the incorrect form uttered by the learner. Therefore, recasts have been analyzed as having several properties, such as reformulation (contrast), semantic contingency, positive input. Seminal L1 empirical studies showed that 'contrast' is the property that makes the recasts as the better adult response to children than the positive input in terms of children's immediate incorporation of the correct form in their next tum and also in terms of children's production measured at six month interval. In L2 studies, among a few one-to-one interaction studies that are not explicitly aimed at language learning, Ortega and Long (l997) and Long et al.(l998) suggested that the semantic contingency of recasts resulted in significantly more acquisition in the post test. However, another L2 study by Leeman(2003) suggested the opposite conclusion by isolating the components of recasts differently from other researchers. This paper discusses the problem of Leeman's analysis and concludes that it is the negative evidence component that facililates acquisition, against the learnability theory. This paper suggests the problem of L2 recast studies and the future directions of recast studies in general such as the path from implicit/explicit language stimulus, learning, and knowledge.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 긍정적 언어자료와 부정적 언어자료
Ⅲ. L1 리캐스트 연구
Ⅳ. L2 리캐스트 연구
Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
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Abstract

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