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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
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한국유통경영학회 유통경영학회지 유통경영학회지 제23권 제1호
발행연도
2020.2
수록면
5 - 16 (12page)

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Purpose: This study explored whether it could change the attribute importance of railways. Through looking at the interaction effects of railway involvement or knowledge and psychological distance variables, it tried to identify the conditions under which consumers place more emphasis on the railway service attributes than on speed. Research design, data, and methodology: The study was conducted in two experiments. Both experiments consisted of 2×2 designs. The independent variables of the experiment 1 were the involvement of railways (high vs. low), and the departure time for the reservation ticket (near vs. distant future), the former divided by the median split method by measurement, and the latter by manipulation. Experiment 2 had the knowledge of railways (high vs. low), and the nationality of crews (Korea vs. foreign country) as its independent variables. The number of subjects in the Experiment 1 was 107, and the experiment 2 was 99. The results were analyzed through the reliability test, T-test, ANOVA, and the regression analysis. Results: The experiment 1 said that service was more important than speed only in the condition of low involvement and near future, and not in the other three conditions. At that time, the degree of attention to feasible attributes rather than desirable attributes was used as a mediator. By controlling the mediator, the path from the independent variable to the dependent variable was disconnected. The subjects of the experiment 2 placed more emphasis on service than speed only under condition of low knowledge and close social distance. All three other conditions put speed before service. The result is a replication of the experiment 1. Conclusions: The railway company, whose services are strong, can induce passengers to pay more attention to services than to speed. It can target a low-involvement group, or can take for passengers travelling at a close distance. Or it can target groups with low knowledge of railways, and deploy foreign crews is one way. Through these policies, railways will be able to efficiently enhance customer satisfaction. This study has a theoretical implication that the CLT and the ELM theories were applied to railway customer management.

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