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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김충열 (경희대학교)
저널정보
경희대학교 인류사회재건연구원 OUGHTOPIA OUGHTOPIA Vol.39 No.3
발행연도
2025.2
수록면
109 - 149 (41page)
DOI
10.32355/OUGHTOPIA.2025.02.39.3.109

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초록· 키워드

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This study sheds light on the context in which the concepts of liberty, equality, and rights were accepted and used by reformists in the 1880s and 1890s. Research on the new values accepted in the 19th century has focused on the ‘translation’ of Western concepts in China and Japan, while the internal context of their acceptance in Korea has not been systematically analyzed. This study first illuminates the context in which these concepts were utilized by reformists. The reformist intellectuals’ attention to new public values at the time was connected to the internal needs of Korean society. They believed that the individual’s liberty needed to be expanded to achieve national wealth and power, and emphasizing liberty and equality was necessary to improve the society’s evil customs. Next, this paper analyzes the context in which the terms 自由(freedom), 平等(equality), and 權利(rights) survived as translations of English terms. These three Chinese characters were not newly coined as translated terms but had long existed within East Asian vocabulary, inherently containing the notions of the English words. 自由(jayu) held the notion of being ‘free,’ and 權利(gwolli) included the meaning of ‘capability’ in rights within the character 權(gwon). Even 平等(pyeongdeung) was not initially a translation for equality but was later summoned as a traditional term. In this regard, the view that the notions of liberty and rights were propagated from modern Western thought is merely a prejudice. The translation process of Western concepts acted as a catalyst for internal notions and vocabulary to expand in meaning and develop into universal values.

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국문초록
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 자유 개념의 등장
Ⅲ. 평등 개념의 등장
Ⅳ. 권리 개념의 등장
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract

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