메뉴 건너뛰기
Library Notice
Institutional Access
If you certify, you can access the articles for free.
Check out your institutions.
ex)Hankuk University, Nuri Motors
Log in Register Help KOR
Subject
Humanities
General Humanities History Philosophy Religious Studies Linguistics and Literature Other Humanities
Social science
General Social Science Business Management Tourism Education Military Science Library and Information Science Law Sociology Journalism and Media Studies Psychological Science Political Science and Diplomacy Geography Public Administration Economics International Trade Anthropology Other Social Science
Natural science
General Natural Science Physics Biology Life Sciences Mathematics/Statistics Astronomy Earth Science Chemistry Other Natural Science
Engineering
General Engineering Architectural Engineering Mechanical Engineering Industrial Engineering Material/Energy Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Marine and Ocean Engineering Chemical Engineering Computer Science Other Engineering
Medical science
General Medical Science Nursing Science Veterinary Pharmacy Traditional Korean Medicine Basic Medicine Clinical Medicine Other Medicine
Agriculture and Fishery
General Agriculture and Fishery Agriculture Fishery Science Food Science Forestry Animal Husbandry Marine Transportation Studies Other Agriculture and Fishery
Art and Kinesiology
General Arts Design Fine Arts Cosmetology Photography Music Fashion Kinesiology Performing Media Arts Other Arts and Kinesiology
Interdisciplinary Studies
Interdisciplinary Research Science and Technology Studies Brain and Cognitive Science Technology Policy Other Interdisciplinary Studies

KOR

Gilt-Bronze Standing Bhaisajyaguru Buddha of Baengnyulsa Temple in Gyeongju
Recommendations
Search
Questions

<백률사 금동약사여래입상(栢栗寺 ⾦銅藥師如來⽴像)> 연구

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Heeyeon (국립중앙박물관)
Journal
Korean Association Of Art History Education Art History No.48 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2024.8
Pages
207 - 234 (28page)
DOI
10.14769/jkaahe.2024.08.48.207

Usage

cover
📌
Topic
📖
Background
🔬
Method
🏆
Result
Gilt-Bronze Standing Bhaisajyaguru Buddha of Baengnyulsa Temple in Gyeongju
Ask AI
Recommendations
Search
Questions

Abstract· Keywords

Report Errors
The Gilt-Bronze Standing Bhaisajyaguru Buddha of Baengnyulsa Temple in Gyeongju(栢栗寺 ⾦銅藥師如來⽴像, National Treasure 28, Inventory no. Gyeongju 376) is an important Buddha statue that makes up one of Unified Silla"s three major gilt-bronze Buddhas along with Gilt-bronze Seated Vairocana Buddha and the Gilt-Bronze Seated Amitabha Buddha of Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju.
This paper aims to analyze the Buddha sculpture’s style and technique in order to examine when the sculpture was made, who commissioned it and what the social and culture background was.
The Baengnyul Buddhist Temple(栢栗寺) where the sculpture was found is considered to be the same as the Jachu Buddhist Temple(刺楸寺) built in commemoration of Yi Cha-don(異次頓, 501-527)’s martyrdom. According to the records from the Japanese rule and ancient literature, there was no clear clue to argue that Baengnyul(栢栗) and Jachu(刺楸) were the same Buddhist temple and that the sculpture was placed at Baengnyul from the beginning. Most studies so far thus focused on the sculpture itself instead of considering its connections to the Baengnyul Buddhist Temple or Yi Cha-don’s martyrdom. Therefore, more researches will be required in order to understand the relations among the Buddha, Baengnyul Buddhist Temple, Jachu Buddhist Temple, and Yi Cha-don"s martyrdom.
In this study, the sculpture of the Baengnyul Buddhist Temple is estimated to have been made in the mid-ninth century from its similarities to the other sculptures from the ninth century in terms of body proportion, sense of volume in the face, facial expressions in the ear, and clothing expressions.
It is estimated in this paper that the Gilt-Bronze Standing Bhaisajyaguru Buddha of Baengnyulsa Temple was built during the reign of King Gyeongmun(景⽂王, r. 861-875) and that of King Heongang(憲康王, r. 875-886) in the mid-ninth century. Unlike the mid-Silla, late Silla suffered political and social instability due to the weakening royal power, fierce struggle over the throne within the line of King Wonseong(元聖王, r. 785-798), and revolts from the local forces challenging royal power. This social and political disorder was addressed during the reign of King Gyeongmun in the mid-ninth century. King Gyeongmun and his son King Heongang worked on unifying the royal family and reinforcing royal power, bringing stability to late Silla. Under the political security, many Buddhist sculptures were created including Vairocana Buddhas during the reign of these two kings. This implies that large-sized gilt-bronze Buddhas were possible only under the stable royal authority. Natural disasters including droughts, floods and epidemics continued to occur, starting in the early ninth century and drove the people of Silla to poverty into the late ninth century. Against this backdrop, the royal family must have commissioned Bhaisajyaguru sculptures as prayers for defeating and overcoming
the disasters. These were also used as means of pacifying the public sentiment and showing off the powerful royal authority.

<백률사 금동약사여래입상>은 <경주 불국사 금동비로자나불좌상·금동아미타여래좌상>과 함께 통일 신라 3대 금동불로 다뤄지는 중요한 불상이다. 불상은 1902년 경주시 북쪽 소금강산에 위치한 백률사에서 처음 발견되어 1930년 조선총독부박물관 경주분관으로 옮겨진 뒤 오늘날까지 국립경주박물관에 전시되고 있다.
이 논문은 <백률사 상>의 양식을 분석해 제작 시기를 추측하고 발원 주체와 제작 배경, 의미를 밝히는 데 목적을 뒀다.
불상이 발견된 백률사는 이차돈 순교로 창건된 자추사와 동일 사찰로 여겨지며, 불상이 백률사에 안치된 신앙적 의미를 중요시했다. 본 논문은 일제 강점기 때 기록과 고대 문헌을 살펴보았지만 백률사와 자추사가 동일 사찰이며 불상이 처음부터 백률사에 안치됐다는 명확한 단서를 찾을 수 없었다. 따라서 논문은 <백률사 상>을 백률사나 이차돈 순교와 관련지어 논하지 않고 불상 자체에 초점을 두고 진행했다. 불상과 백률사, 자추사, 이차돈 순교에 대해서는 추후 더 연구가 필요하다고 생각한다.
8-9세기 신라 중앙 양식을 반영한 불상과 <백률사 상>을 비교해 제작 시기를 9세기 중엽으로 추정했다. 불신 비례를 비롯한 얼굴 양감, 귀 등 얼굴 표현과 대의 표현이 9세기 불상과 유사하다는 점을 발견할 수 있었다. 대형 금동불을 제작하기 위해서는 청동, 금, 밀랍 같은 값비싼 재료를 구하고 숙련된 장인을 동원할 수 있어야 했다. 9세기에 접어들면 철불이 등장하는데, 철불과 금동불 주조법은 기본적으로 다르지 않다. 따라서 철불이 등장하는 9세기에 대형 금동불이 제작될만한 기술적 요건이 갖춰졌다고 봤다.
<백률사 상>이 조성된 시기를 9세기 중엽 경문왕과 헌강왕대로 봤다. 신라 중대와 달리 신라 하대는 왕권 약화와 원성왕계 안에서 치열한 왕위 다툼 그리고 왕에 도전하는 지방세력의 반란으로 정치적·사회적으로 불안한 시기였다. 이 혼란은 9세기 중엽 경문왕대 이르러서야 수습된다. 경문왕과 아들 헌강왕은 왕실을 통합하고 왕권을 강화하는 데 힘쓰며 신라 하대 안정기를 이룬다. 두 왕이 재위했던 시기는 비로자나불상을 비롯해 제작 시기를 알 수 있는 불교 조각이 가장 많이 조성된 시기라는 점에 주목했다. 이는 안정된 왕권 하에서 대형 금동불이 조성될 수 있었음을 시사한다. 9세기 초부터 끊이지 않는 가뭄, 홍수와 같은 천변재이와 역병은 9세기 후반까지 신라 백성의 생활을 궁핍하게 했다. 이러한 배경에서 왕실은 약사상을 제작해 재난을 물리치고 극복할 것을 기원했을 것이고, 이는 왕이 민심을 수습하여 강력한 왕권을 드러내는 방법이었을 것으로 봤다.
#백률사 #금동불 #약사여래 #이차돈 #자추사 #경문왕 #불국사상 #Baengnyulsa Temple #Gilt-Bronze Buddha #Bhaisajyaguru Buddha #Yi Cha-don #Jachu Buddhist Temple #King Gyeongmun #Gilt-bronze Seated Vairocana Buddha and the Gilt-Bronze Seated Amitabha Buddha of Bulguksa Temple

Contents

I. 머리말
Ⅱ. 백률사와 <백률사 금동약사여래입상>
Ⅲ. <백률사 금동약사여래입상> 양식과 기법으로 본 제작 시기
Ⅳ. 9세기 중엽-후반 <백률사 금동약사여래입상> 의미
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
국문초록
Abstract

References (0)

Add References
If the reference is being serviced by DBpia, please register through [Add Reference]

Recommendations

It is an article recommended by DBpia according to the article similarity. Check out the related articles!

Frequently Viewed Together

An Analysis on the Participation of Leisure Activities and Leisure Constraints for dormitory Students
Gunyi Choo ,  Kisung Ryu Journal of Sport Science 2004 .12
Instantaneous Power Compensation Theory in Three-phase Four-wire Systems
Hyosung Kim THE TRANSACTIONS OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF POWER ELECTRONICS 2006 .04
The value of the cultural heritage of Beopjeon-ri Buddhist temple site in Seongju and establishment of a preservation and management system
Ryu ,  Ho-Cheol The Journal of Art and Culture Studies 2024 .04
The Production Technique of Large Gilt Bronze Buddha Statues of the Unified Silla: A Statue From Baengnyulsa
Jung Bumi KOREAN JOURNAL OF ART HISTORY (Formerly Art and Archaeology 2007 .09
Stylistic Development of Buddhist Images in the First Half of the Unified Silla Dynasty
Kim Le-na KOREAN JOURNAL OF ART HISTORY (Formerly Art and Archaeology 1982 .06

Recently viewed articles

The Search for a New Identity and the Diversification of the Student Movement in the 2000s：a Case Study of Yonsei University, South Korea
Jeong DahyeYonsei HIstorical Association2021.09
 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 분석과 이해
김양우, 이승윤Korea Institute Of Communication Sciences2015.03
 Immigration Paradox: Focusing on Adolescents in Immigrant Families
JUN DAESUNG2021.08
 The Relationships among Learning Presence, Learning Flow, and Academic Achievement at the Cyber Universities
Kim, U-Jin, Park 외 1명Education Research Institute2012.09

Comments(0)

0

Write first comments.