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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Dandy Yusuf (National Research and Innovation Agency the Republic of Indonesia) Risa Kholifaturrohmah (Brawijaya University) Mochamad Nurcholis (Brawijaya University) R. Haryo Bimo Setiarto (National Research and Innovation Agency the Republic of Indonesia) Lutfi Anggadhania (National Research and Innovation Agency the Republic of Indonesia) Sulistian (National Research and Innovation Agency the Republic of Indonesia)
저널정보
한국식품영양과학회 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.28 No.4
발행연도
2023.12
수록면
453 - 462 (10page)

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Oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathogenesis and progression of noncommunicable diseases. Kefir is a fermented food that has been reported to repress oxidative stress. This study aimed to assess the antioxidant activity, bioactive composition, and encapsulation efficiency of white jack bean (WJB) kefir. The following procedures were conducted: WJB was prepared and converted into juice using water solvent. The sterilized WJB juice was then fermented with kefir grain (10%) for 24∼72 h. Every 24 h, the kefir was evaluated for antioxidant activity, and the dominant bioactive component suspected to be the source of the antioxidant activity was identified. The final stage was the encapsulation process. WJB kefir showed high antioxidant activity, inhibiting DPPH radicals by 90.51±4.73% and ABTS radicals by 86.63±2.34% after 72 h of fermentation. WJB kefir contained 0.35±0.01 mg GAE/g total phenolics and 0.08 mg/g total flavonoids. The LC/MS identification suggested that the bioactive antioxidant components of the WJB kefir were from the alkaloid, saponin, phenolic, and flavonoid groups. The encapsulation with maltodextrin using freeze drying resulted in microencapsulation of WJB kefir with a particle size of 6.42±0.13 m. The encapsulation efficiency was 79.61%, and the IC50 value was 32.62 ppm. The encapsulation method was able to maintain the antioxidant stability of the kefir and extend its shelf life. WJB kefir, a nondairy, lactose-free kefir, can be used as an antioxidant functional food.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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