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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Concepción Gómez-Medina (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medical Department Clinic University Hospital of Valencia) Luma Melo (Center for Liver Diseases Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition University of Pittsburgh Medical Center) David Martí-Aguado (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medical Department Clinic University Hospital of Valencia) Ramón Bataller (Center for Liver Diseases Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition University of Pittsburgh Medical Center)
저널정보
대한간학회 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 제29권 제1호
발행연도
2023.1
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1 - 15 (15page)

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Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) consists of a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations and pathological features, ranging from asymptomatic patients to decompensated cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients with heavy alcohol intake and advanced fibrosis often develop a subacute form of liver failure called alcohol-induced hepatitis (AH). Globally, most patients with ALD are identified at late stages of the disease, limiting therapeutic interventions. Thus, there is a need for early detection of ALD patients, which is lacking in most countries. The identification of alcohol misuse is hampered by the existence of alcohol underreporting by many patients. There are useful biomarkers that can detect recent alcohol use. Moreover, there are several non-invasive techniques to assess the presence of advanced fibrosis among patients with alcohol misuse, which could identify patients at high risk of liver related events or early death. In this review, we discuss differences between early stages of ALD and AH as the cornerstone of advanced forms. A global overview of epidemiological, anthropometric, clinical, analytical, histological, and molecular differences is summarized in this article. We propose that campaigns aimed at identifying patients with subclinical forms can prevent the development of life-threatening forms.

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