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Subject

Legal Issues Concerning the Recognition of the Disposition in the Publication as a Sanctions Function by the Administrative Agency
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제재적 공표의 처분성에 관한 법적 문제

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Type
Academic journal
Author
SungwonKim (원광대학교)
Journal
건국대학교 법학연구소 일감법학 일감법학 제49호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.8
Pages
201 - 229 (29page)

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Legal Issues Concerning the Recognition of the Disposition in the Publication as a Sanctions Function by the Administrative Agency
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The publication as a sanctions function means to inform the public of the fact or the list of violators in the event of a violation of obligations or non-compliance with administrative law. The general view is that the publication of sanctions has no direct coercive force on the subject of publication and cannot be said to be a legal act that directly causes a change in the specific rights and obligations of the people. However, theories are divided on whether it is a factual act of power fact or an act of non-powerful fact. In addition, apart from whether it is an act of power or non-power, it is generally understood that it is not subject to revocation suit because it has no legal effect to extinguish by “revocation”. Administrative Litigation Act regulates that “The term ‘disposition’ means the exercise of or refusal to exercise public authority by an administrative agency as function of law enforcement in relation to a specific fact, other similar administrative actions” (Article 2(1)). Regarding the concept of disposition, the Supreme Court suggests a “typical disposition formula” that an administrative agency’s action must be an act of exercise of public power and must correspond to an action that directly produces legal effects on the people. But, unlike the “typical disposition formula”, there are cases in which the concept of disposition is widely understood. The Supreme Court recognizes disposability in that “if any act of an administrative agency has the same appearance as administrative disposition that objectively penalizes the people without legal grounds, and the other party recognizes it as administrative disposition, it needs relief measures to eliminate public disadvantage or anxiety”. In addition, whether there are any disadvantages or anxieties caused by the administrative agency’s actions should be considered as well as the degree of administration of the rule of law and the level of people’s awareness of rights at that time. It was confirmed that views were sharply divided on whether the administrative publication is a disposition that is the subject of a revocation suit. The administrative publication shall understand the legal nature of each type differently in terms of its purpose, content, and function. Therefore, it cannot be generally identified as administrative disposition. However, it is believed that a certain type of the publication of sanctions is exceptionally acceptable as a disposition. Accordingly, in terms of effective remedies for the rights of persons subject to publication, if the rights and interests of the parties are infringed by illegal sanctions publication, it is necessary to recognize the disposition and to make a dispute through an appeals suit.

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