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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최경은 (연세대학교)
저널정보
연세대학교 유럽사회문화연구소 유럽사회문화 유럽사회문화 제20호
발행연도
2018.6
수록면
187 - 212 (26page)

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초록· 키워드

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It is evident that contact with another language shapes and develops a language. What is more up for discussion is how a home language responds to such influences. Such questions have been at the center of the Sprachpflege issue. In the history of the German language, responses to dealing with loanwords have dramatically shifted with the times. The disparity arises from the two different evaluations of the situation. Foreign word influences may be appreciated as an influx that makes the home language and culture more plentiful; but also could be rejected as valueless and overwhelming, hence the attempts to do away with the loanwords in the mother tongue. The German language was shaped with the influence of Latin in the age of the Old High German, and French in the High German of the Middle Ages. By the modern times, the influence of foreign languages becomes more prominent. In other words, Latin from the classical times, French from the A la Mode times, and English from modern times had a large impact on how German developed. This influence created new loanwords and gave rise to endless controversy over the pros and cons of accommodating these expressions. There were specific incidents which propelled these discourses to take center stage ? such as the outbreak of the Thirty-Year War (1618), the French Revolution (1789), the creation of the German empire (1871), and the rise of the Natzi (1933). The relation between the use of loanwords and politics is especially clear when looking at the development of German language diachronically.

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