Periocular Dark Circles: Correlates of Severity

Lim Hester Gail Y.; Fischer Alexander H.; Sung Sarah; Kang Sewon; Chien Anna L.

doi:10.5021/ad.2021.33.5.393

추천

검색

자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Lim Hester Gail Y. (Cebu Institute of Medicine) Fischer Alexander H. (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine) Sung Sarah (The Polyclinic) Kang Sewon (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine) Chien Anna L. (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

저널정보: 대한피부과학회 Annals of Dermatology Annals of Dermatology 제33권 제5호

발행연도: 2021.10

수록면: 393 - 401 (9page)

DOI: 10.5021/ad.2021.33.5.393

이용수

📌

연구주제

📖

연구배경

🔬

연구방법

🏆

연구결과

초록· 키워드

오류제보하기

Background Periocular dark circles (PDCs) are a common cosmetic complaint. Grading systems based on objective measures have been used but no standard system is in place. Objective To determine factors associated with subjective and objective PDC severity. Methods Enrolled patients (n=100) completed a questionnaire comprised of demographic variables, medical history, and self-perception of PDC. Those perceiving PDC graded dissatisfaction on a 10-point scale. Clinical severity (grades 0~4) and subtype (constitutional, post-inflammatory, vascular, shadow effects, or others) were determined. A Konica Minolta CR-400 chromameter was used to obtain colorimetry measurements (L*a*b* values). The objective average difference in darkness (ΔL*) between the periocular region and the cheek was determined. Comparisons were made using Spearman correlation coefficients (r). Results Patient dissatisfaction correlated with both clinical severity (r=0.46, p<0.001) and the ΔL* by colorimetry (r=0.35, p=0.004). Factors associated with subjective dissatisfaction were female sex (r=0.38, p=0.002), higher Fitzpatrick skin type (r=0.42, p=0.001), fewer hours of sleep (r=?0.28, p=0.03), and use of concealer (r=0.35, p=0.004). Factors associated with objective measures were higher Fitzpatrick skin type (r=0.36, p=0.0007 and r=0.28, p=0.009, respectively), family history of PDC (r=0.34, p<0.001 and r=0.20, p=0.05), and history of eczema (r=0.45, p<0.001 and r=0.20, p=0.0504). Clinical severity grading correlated with colorimetric severity (r=0.36, p=0.0003). Conclusion Overall, subjective dissatisfaction was associated with clinical severity. However, factors associated with subjective severity did not necessarily overlap with factors associated with objective severity. These findings highlight the importance of patient-reported grading. There may be added value in incorporating a component of subjective grading into the traditionally objective PDC grading scales.

Background Periocular dark circles (PDCs) are a common cosmetic complaint. Grading systems based on objective measures have been used but no standard system is in place. Objective To determine factors associated with subjective and objective PDC severity. Methods Enrolled patients (n=100) completed a questionnaire comprised of demographic variables, medical history, and self-perception of PDC. Those perceiving PDC graded dissatisfaction on a 10-point scale. Clinical severity (grades 0~4) and subtype (constitutional, post-inflammatory, vascular, shadow effects, or others) were determined. A Konica Minolta CR-400 chromameter was used to obtain colorimetry measurements (L*a*b* values). The objective average difference in darkness (ΔL*) between the periocular region and the cheek was determined. Comparisons were made using Spearman correlation coefficients (r). Results Patient dissatisfaction correlated with both clinical severity (r=0.46, p<0.001) and the ΔL* by colorimetry (r=0.35, p=0.004). Factors associated with subjective dissatisfaction were female sex (r=0.38, p=0.002), higher Fitzpatrick skin type (r=0.42, p=0.001), fewer hours of sleep (r=?0.28, p=0.03), and use of concealer (r=0.35, p=0.004). Factors associated with objective measures were higher Fitzpatrick skin type (r=0.36, p=0.0007 and r=0.28, p=0.009, respectively), family history of PDC (r=0.34, p<0.001 and r=0.20, p=0.05), and history of eczema (r=0.45, p<0.001 and r=0.20, p=0.0504). Clinical severity grading correlated with colorimetric severity (r=0.36, p=0.0003). Conclusion Overall, subjective dissatisfaction was associated with clinical severity. However, factors associated with subjective severity did not necessarily overlap with factors associated with objective severity. These findings highlight the importance of patient-reported grading. There may be added value in incorporating a component of subjective grading into the traditionally objective PDC grading scales.

#Blepharoptosis #Pigmentation #Skin aging

참고문헌 (20)

참고문헌 신청

Friedmann DP / 2015 / Dark circles : etiology and management options / Clin Plast Surg 42:33~50

Freitag FM / 2007 / What causes dark circles under the eyes / J Cosmet Dermatol 6:211~215

Vrcek I / 2016 / Infraorbital dark circles: a review of the pathogenesis, evaluation and treatment / J Cutan Aesthet Surg 9:65~72

Sarkar R / 2016 / Periorbital hyperpigmentation : a comprehensive review / J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 9:49~55

Zezima K. / Putting 'you look tired' to rest

함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문

논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!

이 논문의 저자 정보

Lim Hester Gail Y.

소속기관 Cebu Institute of Medicine

주요연구분야 의약학 > 임상의학 > 피부과학

논문수 1 이용수 0

Fischer Alexander H.

소속기관 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

주요연구분야 의약학 > 임상의학 > 피부과학

논문수 1 이용수 0

Sung Sarah

소속기관 The Polyclinic

주요연구분야 의약학 > 임상의학 > 피부과학

논문수 1 이용수 0

Kang Sewon

소속기관 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

주요연구분야 의약학 > 임상의학 > 피부과학

논문수 1 이용수 0

Chien Anna L.

소속기관 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

주요연구분야 의약학 > 임상의학 > 피부과학

논문수 1 이용수 0

최근 본 자료

전체보기

구분	그룹	데이터 항목
AI 학습용 데이터	원문	원문 PDF 파일
AI 학습용 데이터	원문 + 메타 (기본/상세)	원문 PDF 파일 및 서지정보 CSV
대량 구매용 데이터	B2B 구독 방식	특정 자료 한정으로 원문 접근 권한 부여
대량 구매용 데이터	URL 전달 방식	바로 PDF 뷰어를 열람할 수 있는 URL 제공

구분	그룹	데이터 항목
AI 학습용 데이터	기본 메타	발행기관명, 간행물명, 권호명, 권(vol), 호(issue), 통권, 발행연도, 발행월, 논문명, 저자명, 시작페이지, 종료페이지, 전체페이지, 상세페이지URL
상세 메타 데이터	발행기관 메타	발행기관 이명, 영문명, 창립연도, 홈페이지URL, 발행기관 소개
	간행물 메타	부제목, 간행물 유형, ISSN, ISBN, 최초발행연도, 폐간연도, 간행빈도, 발행주기, 등재사항, 이용수, 피인용수, 권호수, 논문수, 표지이미지
	논문 메타	작성 언어, 부제목, 대등제목, 목차, 키워드, 초록, 이미지, 참고문헌, 이용수, 피인용수, 논문활용도, DBpia통합주제분류, KDC분류, DDC분류, 한국연구재단분류, UCI, DOI
	저자 메타	소속기관, 소속부서, 직급, 연구분야, 연구키워드, 이용수, 피인용수, 저자 논문활용도

구분	그룹	데이터 항목
※ 결합형/맞춤형 메타 데이터는 신청 내용에 따라 다양하게 제공 가능
이용순위 정보	주제분야별 많이 이용된 논문	“인문학”에서 많이 이용된 논문 TOP100
	이용기관별 많이 이용된 논문	“중고등학교”에서 많이 이용된 논문 TOP100
	세부기관별 많이 이용된 논문	“서울대학교”에서 많이 이용된 논문 TOP100
	키워드별 많이 이용된 논문	“Chat GPT”에서 많이 이용된 논문 TOP100
키워드 정보	많이 이용된 키워드	특정기간/분야/저널 내 많이 이용된 키워드
	많이 발행된 키워드	특정기간/분야/저널 내 많이 발행된 키워드
	많이 검색된 키워드	특정기간/분야/저널 내 많이 검색된 키워드
	연구 트렌드 키워드	특정 키워드 연관 연구동향 분석 데이터 키워드

논문 기본 정보

초록· 키워드

AI 요약

연구주제

연구배경

연구방법

연구결과

주요내용

목차

참고문헌 (20)

함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문

이 논문의 저자 정보

최근 본 자료

댓글(0)