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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mitsuhide Naruse (Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital Japan) Akiyo Tanabe (National Center for Global Health and Medicine Japan) Koichi Yamamoto (Osaka University) Hiromi Rakugi (Osaka University) Mitsuhiro Kometani (Kanazawa University) Takashi Yoneda (Kanazawa University) Hiroki Kobayashi (Nihon University Japan) Masanori Abe (Nihon University Japan) Youichi Ohno (Kyoto University Japan) Nobuya Inagaki (Kyoto University Japan) Shoichiro Izawa (Tottori University Faculty of Medicine Japan) Masakatsu Sone (St. Marianna University Japan)
저널정보
대한내분비학회 Endocrinology and Metabolism Endocrinology and Metabolism Vol.36 No.5
발행연도
2021.10
수록면
965 - 973 (9page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2021.1192

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Adrenal venous sampling (AVS) is the key procedure for lateralization of primary hyperaldosteronism (PA) before surgery. Identification of the adrenal veins using computed tomography (CT) and intraoperative cortisol assay facilitates the success of catheterization. Although administration of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) has benefits such as improving the success rate, some unilateral cases could be falsely diagnosed as bilateral. Selectivity index of 5 with ACTH stimulation to assess the selectivity of catheterization and lateralization index (LI) >4 with ACTH stimulation for unilateral diagnosis is used in many centers. Co-secretion of cortisol from the tumor potentially affects the lateralization by the LI. Patients aged <35 years with hypokalemia, marked aldosteroneexcess, and unilateral adrenal nodule on CT have a higher probability of unilateral disease. Patients with normokalemia, mild aldosterone excess, and no adrenal tumor on CT have a higher probability of bilateral disease. Although no methods have 100% specificity for subtype diagnosis that would allow bypassing AVS, prediction of the subtype should be considered when recommending AVSto patients. Methodological standardization and strict indication improve diagnostic quality of AVS. Development of non-invasiveimaging and biochemical markers will drive a paradigm shift in the clinical practice of PA.

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