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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김경식 (서울대학교) 조선욱 (서울대학교병원) 박영주 (서울대학교) 이규은 (서울대학교) 이동욱 (동국대학교) 박수경 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한내분비학회 Endocrinology and Metabolism Endocrinology and Metabolism Vol.36 No.4
발행연도
2021.8
수록면
790 - 799 (10page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2021.1034

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Background: This study aimed to assess the effects of iodine intake, thyroid function, and their combined effect on the risk of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). Methods: A case-control study was conducted including 500 community-based controls who had undergone a health check-up, and446 overall PTC cases (209 PTC and 237 PTMC) from the Thyroid Cancer Longitudinal Study. Urinary iodine concentration (UIC),was used as an indicator of iodine intake, and serum for thyroid function. The risk of PTC and PTMC was estimated using unconditional logistic regression. Results: Excessive iodine intake (UIC ≥220 μg/gCr) was associated with both PTC (odds ratio [OR], 18.13 95% confidence interval [CI], 8.87 to 37.04) and PTMC (OR, 8.02; 95% CI, 4.64 to 13.87), compared to adequate iodine intake (UIC, 85 to 219 μg/gCr). Free thyroxine (T4) levels ≥1.25 ng/dL were associated with PTC (OR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.36 to 2.87) and PTMC (OR, 2.98; 95% CI,2.01 to 4.41), compared to free T4 levels of 0.7 to 1.24 ng/dL. Individuals with excessive iodine intake and high free T4 levels had agreatly increased OR of PTC (OR, 43.48; 95% CI, 12.63 to 149.62), and PTMC (OR, 26.96; 95% CI, 10.26 to 70.89), compared toindividuals with adequate iodine intake and low free T4 levels. Conclusion: Excessive iodine intake using creatinine-adjusted UIC and high free T4 levels may have a synergistic effect on PTCand PTMC. Considering both iodine intake and thyroid function is important to assess PTC and PTMC risk.

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