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A study on Hwang Chul-won's Theory of Mind-nature on Succession in Philosophy of Losa: fucused on Myeongdeok and Insimdosimseo
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重軒 黃澈源의 蘆沙學 繼承에 의한 心性論 一攷 -明德과 人心道心說을 中心으로-

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Hyung-sung Lee (전남대학교 철학연구교육센터)
Journal
경상대학교 경남문화연구소 南冥學硏究 南冥學硏究 제72호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.12
Pages
159 - 183 (25page)

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A study on Hwang Chul-won's Theory of Mind-nature on Succession in Philosophy of Losa: fucused on Myeongdeok and Insimdosimseo
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Neo-Confucianism in Joseon period intensely discussed human nature rather than the formation of the universe. This philosophical discussion may be attributed to difference between thinking structure unfolded with Li(理) and Qi(氣). Jungheon Hwang Cheol-won(重軒 黃澈源) is a secondary disciple who inherited learning of Nosa Gi Jeong-jin(蘆沙 奇正鎭). Gi Jeong-jin inherited neo-Confucianism of Yulgok Yi Yi(李珥) but Hwang Cheol-won focused more on ‘Li(理)’ which serves as ultimate grounds for phenomenon while Yi Yi’s theory put more stress on Qi(氣), developing into theory of Li Qi and philosophy of mind. Studying under Jeong Eui-rim(鄭義林) and Jeong Jae-gyu(鄭載圭) who were called the tertiary disciples of Nosa school(蘆沙學派), Hwang Cheol-won established his own neo-Confucian theory. Particularly when Nosa study was criticized by other schools, Hwang Cheol-won firmly insisted the reasoning system focusing on ‘Li’, advocating Nosa study. This paper is to develop Hwang Cheol-won’s theory of mind, mainly focusing on illustrious virtue(明德) and the theory of moral mind and human mind(人心道心說). Prior to that discussion, this paper examines succession of Gi Jeong-jin’s studies; deals with aspects that illustrious virtue which serves as numinous natures in the theory of mind is united with Taegeuk (太極) and; unfolds the theory of moral mind and human mind based on one’s perception with numinous emptiness in mind. Based on Hwang Cheol-won’s reasoning with more focus on ‘Li’, what he generally points out is representation of Li which directs the perception with numinous emptiness in mind in the phenomenal world towards the moral mind(道心), rooted from ‘rightness of life obligation.’ His way of thinking suggests the spirit of Protect the Orthodox, Repel the Heterodox(衛正斥邪) that tried to guard traditional values and to block invasion of Japanese imperialism in the midst of eastern penetration of Western powers.

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