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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박동욱 (한국방송통신대학교) 조경이 (서울대학교) 김지원 (한국방송통신대학교) 최상준 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) 이소연 (울산대학교) 전형배 (강원대학교) 박태현 (강원대학교)
저널정보
한국환경보건학회 한국환경보건학회지 한국환경보건학회지 제47권 제3호
발행연도
2021.6
수록면
193 - 204 (12page)
DOI
10.5668/JEHS.2021.47.3.193

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Objectives: In January 2021, the former heads of the manufacturer SK Chemical and the vendor Aekyung were acquitted for manufacturing and selling humidifier disinfectant (HD) containing 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol- 3(2H)-one/2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one (CMIT/MIT). In this article, we analyzed the rationale used in this judgement in the light of scientific consideration. Methods: The sentencing document for the judgements was obtained from the Korea Supreme Court Service. In particular, the judgements made by the court related to the toxicological and individual association with HD perspectives were discussed based on scientific evidence. Results: The ruling stated that the necessary conditions for causality between CMIT/MIT and such diseases were not met based on the fact that asthma and lung damage were not found in the inhalation exposure animal experiments. The judgment overlooked the inevitable limitations of using animal experiments for verifying health effects in humans, which are often inconsistent with the observations in animals. Among 11 government-affirmed lung injury cases with CMIT/MIT usage, three patients’ humidifier disinfectant-associated lung injury (HDLI) pathology proved that CMIT/MIT could cause lung injury similar to that caused by PHMG and PGH. In addition, five children showed decreased lung function related to damage caused by humidifier disinfectant exposure. Conclusions: We conclude that there is sufficient evidence supporting the assertion that HDs containing CMIT/ MIT cause lung injuries, including asthma, contrary to the court’s decision.

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