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Comprehensive Review on Humidifier Disinfectant (HD) Products, Focusing on the Number of Products and Their Disinfectant Type
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가습기 살균제 제품의 건강위험 고찰 - 제품 수와 살균제 성분을 중심으로 -

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Type
Academic journal
Author
parkdonguk (한국방송통신대학교 환경보건학과) Seunghee Lee (한국방송통신대학교 환경보건학과) Heung Kyu Lim (가습기살균제사건과 4.16세월호참사특별조사위원회) So-Youn Kim (한국방송통신대학교 보건환경학과 연구원) Jiwon Kim (한국방송통신대학교 보건환경학과 연구원) PARK JIHOON (환경부 화학물질안전원 사고대응총괄과) Kyung Ehi Zoh (서울대학교)
Journal
Korean Society of Envlromental Health 한국환경보건학회지 한국환경보건학회지 제46권 제5호 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2020.10
Pages
481 - 494 (14page)
DOI
10.5668/JEHS.2020.46.5.481

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Comprehensive Review on Humidifier Disinfectant (HD) Products, Focusing on the Number of Products and Their Disinfectant Type
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Abstract· Keywords

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Objectives: No study has been conducted to review characteristics of humidifier disinfectants (HD) products, such as real numbers, levels and types of HD substances contained, or the volume marketed. We aimed to review the characteristics of HD through a literature review. Methods: We collected literature reporting the names, numbers, and ingredients of HD and discussed them with a focus on the number of HD products and the chemicals used as a disinfectant. Results: A total of eight publications has reported the names of HD brands or types of disinfectants from 2011 to 2020. To date, a total of 40 HD products have been used, excluding four products. Eight HD products used polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG) and 14 used a mixture of chloromethylisothiazolinone (CMIT) and methylisothiazolinone (MIT) as disinfectants. Benzalkonium chloride (BKC) and sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) were also used as a disinfectant in several HD products. A total of 19 HD products were associated with the development of HD associated lung injury (HDLI). The Oxy Saksak HD product containing PHMG showed the highest number of HD associated health effects. The type of disinfectant from a total of 14 HD products has not been identified. Conclusions: A total of 40 HD products have been marketed in South Korea since 1994. Further studies should be conducted to identify the association of product characteristics, including type of HD ingredients, with health effects.

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